The impact of a self-regulated pneumatic resistance intervention on variables related to balance, gait and lower extremity muscle function in community dwelling older adults
Journal Title: Progress in Health Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of self-regulated pneumatic resistance exercise on variables related to balance, gait and lower extremity muscle function in community dwelling older adults. Materials and methods: Thirty-six older adults, aged ≥65 years completed the testing procedure as either the 10 week control (n=18) or intervention (n=18) group. Outcome measures included spatiotemporal gait variables, double leg standing balance assessment (with eyes open and closed), and the five times sit-to-stand measurement. Results were analysed using ANCOVA tests, with baseline values included as a covariate. Results: No change to balance or gait was identified in either group. Participants within the intervention group significantly decreased time taken to complete the five times sit-to-stand test (p=0.006, η_p^2=.218), while no change was reported within the control group. Conclusion: Positive findings of increased lower extremity muscle function indicate that self-regulated pneumatic resistance may represent an appropriate exercise intervention for use in older adults, although the lack of improvement to balance and gait parameters suggest that further research is required to develop delivery modalities for optimum effectiveness in this population.
Authors and Affiliations
E. Dolan, P. Swinton, S. McCoy
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP76674
- DOI -
- Views 95
- Downloads 0
Functional appliances: The activator and the functional regulator- A review
n this review of literature we are discussing the effects of functional appliances on the dentofacial structures in the treatment of Class II malocclusions. Despite recent questions on the effectiveness of early treatmen...
Application of Helicobacter pylori antigen test to evaluate gastric mucosa specimens
Purpose: To investigate, whether the test documenting the presence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antigens in the gastric mucosa may be used as diagnostic test. Materials and methods: Mucosal specimens taken from e...
Rat skin as an experimental model in medicine
Scientific experiments due to safety and ethical limitations regarding research human are often based on animal models. Rats are laboratory animals which are commonly used for these purposes. It should be remembered that...
Effects of different cultural background among students studying in an English medical program in Poznan
Introduction: Study abroad offers many benefits as well as challenges; the biggest challenge is cultural shock. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of cultural orientation and its effects on...
Running after quacks and mountebanks…
The phenomenon of quackery is reviewed, and illustrated with examples from history, the literature and the present. A distinction is drawn between impostors or charlatans, and unorthodox but professional healers. The les...