The Impact of Acoustic Parameters on the Classification of Firearms Using Gunshots

Abstract

Acoustic analysis is mainly used in material science and human voice. In recent years, many areas such as sound perception, gun and shooter detection, unmanned aerial vehicles have been used in the defense industry. Actions related to firearms are an increasing source of concern for both security forces and the public. There are various commercial or experimental studies for the classification of gunshots. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of acoustic analysis on the detection of firearms by using gunshots. In the study, 511 gunshots recordings of 23 firearms were used. The formant frequencies, MFCC, LPCC and energy parameters for acoustic analysis are examined. The effectiveness of the acoustic parameters in classifying the weapons was analyzed statistically and all the parameters used were found to be effective. The classification performance was tested with the MLP classifier and the firearm recognition rate was 71.56%. The “Carl Gustav M45-b” and “Tokarev PPSh” was identified as the weapon with the highest recognition rate and the lowest “Tikka Model T3” recognition rate.

Authors and Affiliations

Turgut ÖZSEVEN, Muharrem DÜĞENCİ

Keywords

Related Articles

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Shear Force in AISI P20 Steel Processing

This study consists of two parts as experimental measurement and numerical analysis of shear forces in AISI P20 steel turning with cementitious carbide cutting tool. In the experimental study, cylindrical turning was per...

Investigation of Optimum Intermediate Pressure in Two-Stage Critical Overhead CO2 Cycle Cooling Systems

In this study, the variation of optimal inter-stage pressure of two stage transcritical CO2 cooling cycle with evaporating temperature and gas cooler outlet temperature of CO2 is theoretically studied. However optimum ga...

A PARABOLIC SOLAR COLLECTOR STURUCTURAL ANALYSIS

In this study, the design and constructional computations of a parabolic collector of which length and width are 4.5 m and 3.35 m respectively are conducted. This collector at which mirror used as a reflective track the...

Production Methods for Nano Materials

This paper presents the review of manufacturing processes for nanoparticle and nanowires as well as general manufacturing approaches for nanomaterials. It defines nanotechnology and nanomaterials, and gives information a...

Treatment of Ceramic Factory Masse Glaze Waste Sludge by Sedimentation Method

In this study, the settling behaviour of ceramic factory sludge containing suspended solid particles was investigated both by natural sedimentation and PAM flocculation. By natural sedimentation, the variation of time by...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP490340
  • DOI 10.29109/http-gujsc-gazi-edu-tr.371275
  • Views 61
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Turgut ÖZSEVEN, Muharrem DÜĞENCİ (2018). The Impact of Acoustic Parameters on the Classification of Firearms Using Gunshots. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 6(2), 462-469. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-490340