The impact of civil law on the establishment of patronage’s right
Journal Title: Kościół i Prawo - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
According to the institution of ius patronatus, catholic founders of churches and chapels gained patron enjoyed privileges and duties. A better understanding of patronus can be obtained by reference to the roman law, is which this term means somebody had regained his slave’s freedom. Further meaning of this word patronus is defender (advocate). The article shows the impact of civil law on the establishment of patronage’s right. This institution originates from church law in this field of its regulation but also has very close connection with civil law. Patronage is formed as a result of a “competition’s process” of private ownership right of churches’ founders with ecclesiastical law. There is indicated a special nature of patronage as an exceptional institution which should not just be identified with ecclesiastical law. Church law has not separated definitely the right in property and personal law. The Author tends to lean towards the view that patronage has a “mixed” nature of ecclesiastical and secular. As a consequence patronage’s right is formed by these two legal systems.
Authors and Affiliations
Ryszard Pankiewicz
Votum separatum w prawie kanonicznym i prawie polskim
W artykule opisano zagadnienie dotyczące votum separatum w prawie kanonicznym i prawie polskim. W zakresie prawa kanonicznego analizie poddany został Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. oraz instrukcja procesowa Dignitas...
Impartiality in the Criminal Proceedings against Monk who Committed an Offence against the Sixth Commandment (can. 695 § 1; 1395 § 2)
The article addresses the issues of individual rights in the procedure for expulsion of a monk with a religious institute under can. 695 § 1 of the 1983 CIC. The cause of expulsion taken offense mentioned in can. 1395 §...
Obligation of Diocesan Bishop of a Visit ad limina Apostolorum
The subject of the article is to characterize the obligation of diocesan bishop of a visit ad limina Apostolorum. At the beginning the author explains what such a duty results from and what entities are obliged to a vis...
The Marriage of a Muslim with a Christian. The Perspective of Islamic Law
This Article presents the Islamic doctrine about marriage. Presenting it as flowing from the nature of Islamic law. The Author presents the objectives and effects of the union of a man and a woman, paying attention to th...
Property Damages in the Archdiocese of Poznań in the years 1939-1956
Initially, property damages in the Archdiocese of Poznań were difficult to determine. It happened because the things were inventoried carelessly, the parish archives were destroyed and scattered because of hostilities an...