The impact of national guidelines on EBM implementation in clinical practice: a comparison between the practices in two countries
Journal Title: Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology - Year 2019, Vol 46, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: To determine if the application of guidelines for obstetrical anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) management adopted by professional society in a country improves healthcare compared to a country where the guidelines are not adopted. Materials and Methods: In 2008 and 2016, a questionnaire was sent to every maternity ward in the Czech and Slovak Republics. In 2011, the guidelines for OASIS management were published in the Czech Republic. The authors compared the changes in the management of OASIS in both countries and evaluated the effect of the guidelines on healthcare improvement. Results: In 2008, the current Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) classification of OASIS was not used by any hospital in both countries. In 2016, the classification was used by 48.8% of hospitals in the Czech Republic and by 11.5% of hospitals in the Slovak Republic. The percentage of hospitals in the Czech Republic which used antibiotic prophylaxis while treating OASIS increased from 87.3% in 2008 to 100% in 2016. In the Slovak Republic, the percentage decreased from 85.7% to 73.1%. Active follow-up increased in the Czech Republic from 40% to 70.8%. In the Slovak Republic, it increased from 33.3% to 38.5%. In 2008, the management according to EBM was not performed by any of centres participating in the survey. In 2016, this percentage increased to 34.1% in the Czech Republic and to 3.8% in the Slovak Republic. Conclusion: The introduction of guidelines improved healthcare more significantly compared to the country where guidelines are not yet adopted.
Authors and Affiliations
J. Zahumensky, P. Psenkova
Downregulation of Hsp27 inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion in human choriocarcinoma cell line JAR
Purpose of Investigation: Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27), a member of the heat shock protein (Hsp) family, is critical in the stress response. However, the role of Hsp27 in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains unknown...
Laparoscopy decision for precocious pseudopuberty of ovarian origin
Development of autonomous functional ovarian follicular cysts results in precocious pseudopuberty. Conservative approach is the first choice for these patients, and the authors present two cases of precocious pseudopuber...
Superficial cervical scar endometriosis following cone biopsy
Background: Cervical cone biopsy is a common simple surgical procedure for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical microinvasive carcinoma, with post-surgical bleeding being a common complication. Case Report: A...
Genome-wide association study of recurrent endometriosis related with ovarian cancer
Purpose: Endometriosis is a painful and chronic gynecological disease affecting approximately 10% of reproductiveage women and has an increasing rate of recurrence. However, studies of recurrent endometriosis are lacking...
The auto-transplantation of uterus in swine: surgical techniques and long-term graft survival
Objective: Uterus transplantation (UTx) provides a available treatment for women with absolute uterus-related infertility. The aim of this study was to develop surgical techniques for UTx and to observe the long-term gra...