The Impact of Spur Dikes on the Dynamics of Erosion and Deposition Processes in the Nile River in Abnub Area: A Study in Engineering Geomorphology Using Artificial Intelligence
Journal Title: مجلة كلية الآداب جامعة بورسعيد - Year 2024, Vol 27, Issue 27
Abstract
Spur dikes are one the most important factors affecting the degree of activity of the erosion and deposition processes, particularly the vertical at the Nile streambed. In order to study the mutual relations between them, the study relies on the environmental systems approach using artificial intelligence techniques to produce 1D, 2D, 3D maps. The study's inputs are classified into main ones such as characteristics of spur dikes, DEM, topographic maps, and satellite images; and secondary ones such as hydrological and mechanical characteristics of the Nile streambed sediments, through which it is possible to understand many of the ambiguities in the occurrence of geomorphological changes and try to reach the best suitable spur dikes to protect the banks from the erosion process.This is conducted by application to the Nile stream in the Abnub area, due to the spread of many spur dikes in their various shapes. In addition, they play a major role in the occurrence of vertical and horizontal geomorphological changes, and result in the spread of many phenomena including scour holes, sandbars, and swamps. Above all, spur dikes have proven effective in protecting the banks from the erosion process, and thus have achieved their intended aim.
Authors and Affiliations
Ahmed Ibrahim Mohamed Saber,Hewyda Tawfik Ahmed Hassan,
Keywords
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- EP ID EP741058
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