The Impact of Urban Governance on Enhancing Resilience in Informal Settlements: A Case Study from Jafarabad, Kermanshah
Journal Title: Journal of Urban Development and Management - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Informal settlements, home to a significant segment of the global population, are often overlooked by policymakers and urban planners, resulting in inadequate infrastructure, limited access to essential services, and precarious living conditions. This research explores the capacity of urban governance to enhance the resilience of such settlements, with a focus on Jafarabad in Kermanshah. Data was collected through questionnaires and observations, and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The latter included multivariate regression analysis, one-sample t-tests, and Spearman’s rank correlation tests. The analysis revealed a positive and statistically significant correlation between effective urban governance and the resilience of informal settlements, as evidenced in Jafarabad. All governance-related variables showed significant correlations with resilience, except for those pertaining to the rule of law, justice, and fairness. The predictive accuracy of the selected governance variables was 83%, highlighting the critical role of effective governance in fostering resilience. These findings underscore the necessity of incorporating robust urban governance frameworks to bolster resilience in informal settlements, providing essential insights for policymakers, urban planners, and communities committed to enhancing sustainability and living conditions in these areas.
Authors and Affiliations
Mir Najaf Mousavi, Kamran Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, Ismail Safar Alizadeh, Sajed Bahramijaf, Ali Shamsoddini, ali. shamsoddini@yahoo. com
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