The implementation of a modular open architecture PC-based CNC system used as a research and education equipment

Journal Title: Proceedings in Manufacturing Systems - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 2

Abstract

Open-architecture CNC technological equipment are used nowadays both for industrial and educational purposes. Using a modular structure and a PC-based CNC controller, these devices allow the users to develop and test new control and machining strategies, to train in the field of CNC programming and CAD/CAM techniques, while keeping the costs as low as possible, in comparison with the industrial, closed architecture, CNC machine-tools. However, the modular, reconfigurable, structure and consequently the modular assembly method, comes with some drawbacks, most of them related the accuracy of the system. Also, PC-based open architecture controllers lacks some important features linked with 4&5-axis indexed machining and 4&5-axis continuous machining, which normally are present in industrial CNC controllers. Among these features, the ability to use local coordinate systems and the ability of using tool center point management are the most important, and their absence makes the use of CNC machines with PC-based open architecture for multi-axis machining quite difficult. This paper present the implementation of a 5-axis modular CNC machining center, built in a modular way and using LinuxCNC as PC-based CNC controller. Some methods for improving the accuracy of the equipment and strategies to overcome the difficulties related to 4&5 axis machining are presented.

Authors and Affiliations

Radu-Eugen Breaz, Sever-Gabriel Racz, Melania Tera, Mihai Creanganis

Keywords

Related Articles

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRON BEAM MELTING PROCESS

The electron beam melting is a process applied in case of some electron beam machining methods. Essentially, the electron beam machining is based on the effects generated in the workpiece surface layers as a consequence...

GENERAL ALGORITHM FOR COMPONENT DESIGN-OPTIMIZATION FOR MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT CONSTRUCTION

The modernization of manufacturing processes involves by all means the development and evolution of the technological processing, assembly and control equipment by developing new solutions in the field of blank and tool...

System for documents securing and intelligent management

The use of the RFID technology in all engineering-specific areas is no longer a novelty, this technology being employed today for documents securing and management. This paper presents an integrated system of documents s...

Forward and inverse kinematics study of industrial robots taking into account constructive and functional parameter's modeling

Forward and inverse kinematic studies of industrial robots (IR) have been developed and presented in a large number of papers. However, even general mathematic formalization is usually almost correct, (basically followin...

TRANSITION FROM THE CLASSIC SERVICE OPERATIONS TO THE DECISION SUPPORT IN MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY

This paper introduces the researches performed for highlighting the development from classic service operations to decision support in maintenance activity. The use of the monitoring software of Schindler Company – manuf...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP240826
  • DOI -
  • Views 126
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Radu-Eugen Breaz, Sever-Gabriel Racz, Melania Tera, Mihai Creanganis (2017). The implementation of a modular open architecture PC-based CNC system used as a research and education equipment. Proceedings in Manufacturing Systems, 12(2), 53-58. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-240826