The Importance of Similarity and Expertise of the Information Source in the Word-Of-Mouth Communication Process

Abstract

Credibility is the extent to which the recipient sees the source as having appropriate knowledge, skills and experience and believe it as the transferor impartial, objective information. Source perceived as credible in addition to having a proficiency in a specific area, is more convincing than something less knowledgeable. However it must also be more robust - honest, ethical and trustworthy. Research clearly support the hypothesis that sources with the specific knowledge and / or reliability are increasingly more appealing and efficient than those with less knowledge or less reliability. Most consumers, when are looking for the best available offer on the market, are interested in opinions of other customers and their past experiences. Source credibility in the process of word-of mouth may depend on its characteristics - similarities and expertise (Wangenheim, Bayon 2003). The aim of the article is to verify the hypothesis by which a consumer engaged in a particular product category will be more likely to use the expert’s opinion rather than the opinion of a person like himself in the product decision making process. Verification of the hypothesis will be based on the analysis of the results of research conducted on sample of 1,000 Polish consumers, chosen at random. The study was carried out by CAWI method. The involvement in the product category and the propensity to use expert’s opinion rather than the opinion of consumers similar to the respondents were investigated in 15 product categories.

Authors and Affiliations

Jolanta Tkaczyk

Keywords

Related Articles

Experiential Marketing: An Efficient Tool to Leverage Marketing Communication Impact on Consumer Behaviour

In a dynamic economic environment marked by rapid evolution of new technologies and communication, new challenges have appeared for marketers. Traditional marketing tools have partially lost their efficiency, therefore i...

Business Development Challenges for Security Industry – The Classical Market and The New Technology Market

The past years have been dominated by the technology’s development in all areas of our social, professional and economic life. Security industry is also an area which is invaded day by day by new technology, like biometr...

Polish Tourists’ Perceptions of Service Quality Offered by Summer Resort Hotels in Romania

The paper presents the results of a secondary data analysis examining Polish tourists’ perceptions of service quality offered by summer resort hotels in Romania. The researchers examined tourists’ comments regarding thei...

Would the Niagara Region Benefit from Specialising in Riesling?

The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the current business strategy of the Niagara wine region and determine whether it would be more advantageous for the area to specialise in the Riesling grape variety. Questio...

Modeling Store Patronage: A Systematic Review

Marketers always search for growing in store patronage. It is important for retailers to gain better understanding of their consumers. Precise improving store attributes could affect store patronage. Modeling a consumer...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP269832
  • DOI -
  • Views 92
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jolanta Tkaczyk (2016). The Importance of Similarity and Expertise of the Information Source in the Word-Of-Mouth Communication Process. International Conference on Marketing and Business Development, 0(1), 61-71. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-269832