"The Index of Research and Development Capabilities in the BRICS Countries (Brazil, Russia, India, china, the South Africa)"
Journal Title: Roshd-e-Fanavari - Year 2016, Vol 12, Issue 47
Abstract
Today, research and development and related activities in order to access the modern technology is major industrial activity in the world. Despite the increasing importance of research and development activities in developed countries in the last thirty years, developing countries have recently realized its integral importance. Actually, technology is an output of the research and development factory.The research and development units are infrastructure of technology and the greatest source of innovation. There are Various procedure to achive technology that reverse engineering is one of the most important. (especially in developing countries) In this essay, addition to review the literature of "research and development" and the factors affecting its capabilities, experiences of leading countries in this field (BRICS) will be checked in order to design a conceptual model to assess the research and development capabilities. In the end, we present some pieces of advice to reduce the problems and increase the quality and quantity level of R&D
Authors and Affiliations
Sina Laleh
Keywords
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