The Influence of Guided Discovery and Group Investigation Learning Strategies on Science Process Skills and Higher Order Thinking of Senior High School Students
Journal Title: International Journal of Research and Review - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the influence of guided discovery and group investigation learning strategies on science process skills and higher order thinking skills (HOTS) of senior high school students in SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane-Indonesia. This research was quasi experimental with the samples of three classes, determined by purposive sampling. Students in class X IPA Plus were taught by guided discovery and class X IPA 1 were taught by group investigation as experimental groups, and class X IPA Inti were taught by conventional learning strategy as control group. The research instruments were the essay tests to collect the data of science process skills and HOTS. Analysis of Covariate (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the data by using SPSS 22.0. The results showed that there was a significant influence of learning strategies on student’s science process skill (F = 141.52; P = 0.00). The students’ science process skills taught by guided discovery (84.49 ± 5.92) was significantly higher than student’s science process skills of group investigation (78.76 ± 5.76) and conventional learning strategy (62.08 ± 4.45). There was also a significant influence of learning strategies on student’s HOTS (F = 117.86; P = 0.00). Students’ HOTS taught by guided discovery (81.76 ± 4.48) was significantly higher than students’ HOTS by group investigation (71.31 ± 5.47) and conventional learning strategy (64.31 ± 4.61). As a follow-up, teachers were suggested to apply guided discovery learning strategy in teaching ecosystem topic as an effort to improve students’ science process skills and higher order thinking skills.
Authors and Affiliations
Rabiyatul Adawiyah
Morphometric Study of Foramen Magnum of Human Skull in Vidarbha Region
Foramen magnum of 80 skulls of knowns sex from vidarbha region were studied for morphometric parameters, by using vernier caliper transverse and antero-posterior diameter of foramen magnum were measured. P- value for sig...
Study of Hemoglobin E Disorders in College Students
Introduction: HbE is very common among the ethnic groups of the North East India having cultural and linguistic affiliation with the people of South east Asian countries. HbE occurs in three forms, heterozygous (HbAE), h...
The Performance of Nandong in Simeulue Island
Performance seizes all dimensions of language when performers produce utterance. This study is concerned with the performance of nandong oral tradition. Anthropolinguistic components of text, co-text, and context were us...
Aberration in Indonesian Simple Sentence by Patients with Broca’s Aphasia(Afabrok) At USU Hospital
The study is aimed at classifying the aberration the aphasia patients make when they pronounce Indonesian simple sentence; they suffer from nonfluent expression symptoms and at analyzing neurocognitive disorders. The stu...
Circular Model & Circular Indicator on Measuring Return & Risk of Hotel & Travel Sector of Sri Lankan Share Market
Share trading is an important part of the economy of a country. Share market investments are considered as high risk, high return investments. But investors are concerned about low risk, high return investments. Hence fo...