The Inhibition of Green Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Extract against Streptococcus Viridans Root Canals of Teeth

Abstract

Background:Streptococcus viridans is the most frequently isolated bacterium from infected root canals (63%) and the leading cause of life-threatening sub-acuteendocarditis (35%). The use of 2.5% NaOCl as a root canal irrigation material has disadvantages, it is a bad smell and taste, causing allergies, irritating and toxic, so other alternatives are needed.The greenokra fruit extract has secondary antibacterialmetabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins,and terpenoids. Purpose:This study aims to determine the inhibition of green okra fruit extract against S. viridans.Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory in vitro with a post-test-only control group design. Antibacterial test using the disk diffusion methodwhich consisted of 5 research groups(green okra extract with a concentration of 1,56%, 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, and 2,5% NaOCl) and 4 repetitions. The resultwasanalyzed using non-parametric statistical tests.Results:The average diameter of inhibition zone of each concentrationof green okra fruit extractis 1,56% (0 mm ), 3,125% (0 mm), 6,25% (14,58 mm), 12,5% (18,19 mm),and2,5% NaOCl(23,55 mm). The Kruskal-Wallistest showed a significance value of less than 0.05which meantthat there was a differencein inhibitionin all groups. The Mann-Whitneytest showed that there were significant differences between the study groups (α<0,05), except for the green okra extract with a concentration of 1,56% with 3,125%.Conclusion:Green okra fruit extract (Abelmoschus esculentus)has inhibitionagainst S. viridans at concentrations of 6,25% (14,58 mm) and 12,5% (18,19 mm) including the strong category.

Authors and Affiliations

Tantin Ermawati ,Sri Lestari , Krystanti Dwi Uswatul Maghfiro

Keywords

Related Articles

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Alcoholic Cirrhosis

Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of the most common complications in cirrhosis with ascites, which is associated with a high mortality. Various studies have shown that the prevalence of PBS...

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching Programmeson Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Organ Donation among Non-Health Professional Students at Selected College, Hosur

India is currently having a deceased donation rate of 0.05–0.08 per million population. The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Programme have planned strategies to improve organ donation by creating awaren...

Tungiasis: An Underdiagnosed Problem

Tungiasis is a cutaneous ectoparasitosis caused by the flea parasite Tunga penetrans, prevalent in South America, the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Clinically it is characterized by the formation of sin...

SARS-CoV-2 induced Covid 19 and Influenza: The Dual overwhelming infection: Rising Attentions for Similarities

The multiple mutations of the Covid 19 virus worrypeople around the world, and the reason for this is very clear, as the last century witnessed four pandemics of influenza viruses, which are: H1N1 in 1918, H2N2 in 1...

A Case Report on the Palliative Role of Intraluminal Brachytherapy (IIBT) in Advanced Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the primary malignant tumor of bile ducts which originates from the cholangiocytes. It accounts for 10-15% of all Hepato-biliary malignancies. Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma (Klatskin...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP739968
  • DOI 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i3-45
  • Views 41
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Tantin Ermawati, Sri Lestari, Krystanti Dwi Uswatul Maghfiro (2023). The Inhibition of Green Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Extract against Streptococcus Viridans Root Canals of Teeth. International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies, 3(3), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-739968