The investigation of the effects of the birth type variable on the mother-infant interaction and mother's perception of her the infant
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
Aim: Designed cross-sectionally, this study was conducted to determine the effects of normal vaginal birth and cesarean birth on mother-infant interaction and mother's perception of her infant.Materials and Method: The universe of the study consisted of 4457 mothers who gave birth in a state hospital in Anatolia and their newborns. On the other hand, the sampling involved 230 mothers who gave birth between 1 October and 31 December 2007 and their newborns. The data of the study were collected at four stages through observations and face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire about informative characteristics of mother and newborn, Mother-Infant Interaction Scale, and Neonatal Perception Inventory. The data of the study were evaluated on a computer (SPSS software package) using percent, mean, standard deviation, t-test, Chi-square test, variance analysis, and advanced Bonferroni test.Results: The mean values of the first and second day contact scores of mother-infant interaction for mothers giving cesarean birth were determined to be 5-7 (%72-53.9), therefore they were found to need more midwives / nurses compared to mothers giving vaginal birth (p <0.05). The difference between negative and positive maternal perceptions of newborns, and birth types was not found statistically significant (p> 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the first contact time and mothers who perceived their infants positively (p <0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that mothers who had a cesarean birth needed more support with a significant difference in mother-newborn interaction on first contact and second day contact, and that seeing the baby immediately after the birth was found to increase positive perception.
Authors and Affiliations
Demet Çakır, Özgür Alparslan
Keywords
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- EP ID EP423435
- DOI 10.16899/gopctd.418653
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