The kinetics of catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene in the presence of Ru-containing catalysts
Journal Title: Бюллетень науки и практики - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 12
Abstract
The process of catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene is the most important chemical and technological process of obtaining aniline, which is used as a semi-product in the synthesis of polyurethanes, rubbers, various pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. The paper presents the investigation of the kinetics of catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline in the presence of Ru–containing catalysts based on hypercrosslinked polystyrene. Nitrobenzene hydrogenation reaction was carried out in a six-point high-pressure steel reactor Series 5000 Multiple Reactor System (MRS). As a catalyst, 3% Ru was used on the basis of hypercrosslinked polystyrene of the brand MN 270 (Purolite Ltd, UK). Experiments aimed at studying reaction kinetics were carried out in the work. Product analysis was performed by gas chromatography using a gas chromatograph Crystallux-4000M (Russia, Meta–Chrome). Was chosen the optimal parameters of the reaction. A kinetic reaction model was also proposed.
Authors and Affiliations
Anastasiya Filatova, Valentina Matveeva, Elena Shimanskaya, L. Mushinskii
The increase of efficiency of counteraction of corruption in public procurement
This article is devoted to the problem of corruption in the public procurement system. The main purpose of the article is to develop possible directions of their elimination on the basis of the revealed features of corru...
Problems of teaching discipline logistics in higher edicational institutions
Today, logistics and supply chain management play an increasingly important role in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of companies. This is due to the fact that the heads of companies need to effectively addre...
Formation of an innovative economy on the basis of market principles
The significance of an innovative economy for government is its influence on macro–economical indicates. Another significance is its influence on structure. Innovative economy raises the level of education and science. T...
Legal policy of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass
The article deals with actual problems of the legal policy of the Kyrgyz Republic in the sphere of implementation of international legal acts that prohibit the production and use of weapons of mass destruction. The new m...
Characteristic features of uncompanying crimes
The article examines the signs and types of unfinished crime. Identified the main types of complex single crimes. Characteristics of the completed and unfinished attempts are given. Examples of continuing and continuing...