The Knowledge and Attitude of Practicing Dentists towards the Antibiotic Prescription: A Regional Study
Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 16
Abstract
Aims: To assess dentist’s knowledge and practice in relation antibiotic prescription and to investigate if they follow the current international guidelines. Methodology: In this cross sectional study a structured and pretested questionnaire was sent to 202 licensed dental practitioners in UAE, Iran and Jordan took place in period between December 2011 and January 2012 by e-mail and physical delivery. Results: Of 160 responding dentists 93.1% would prescribe antibiotics for dentofacial infections with systemic signs but many prescribe antibiotics for conditions where antibiotic therapy is not required according to good practice. Amoxicillin was the most frequently prescribed antibiotics. The non-clinical factor that may affect decision of the majority of dentists to prescribe antibiotics was perception of the effectiveness of those antibiotics in previous cases they treated with same agent (61.25%). Most of the respondents (84%) prescribe prophylactic antibiotics for patients at risk of infective endocarditis. Conclusion: This study reveals that antibiotics were still being prescribed by dental practitioners where recent guidelines suggest there is no indication.
Authors and Affiliations
Kamis Gaballah, Adel A. Bahmani, Anas Salami, Nageeb A. M. Hassan
Adherence of Irradiated Slime Producing Bacterial Pathogens to Biomaterial Surface and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Associated with Catheter Infection in Bladder Cancer Patients
Aims: To detect the prevalence of biofilm producers among Gram negative bacilli and Gram positive cocci bacterial pathogens along with their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern. Growth and adherence on catheter eluates...
In vitro Cytotoxicity of Scopoletin Derived from Eupatorium laevigatum Lam.
Aims: Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. is commonly used as anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, anti-rheumatic, and in the treatment of colds and ulcers. The present study aimed to characterize the active fractions of the aerial par...
Liposomal Encapsulation of Amikacin Sulphate for Optimizing Its Efficacy and Safety
Aims: The abstract of the current study was to formulate amikacin sulfate in a liposomal formulatiom for enhancing its efficacy and safety. Place and Duration of Study: Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Pharmaceutica...
Trend of HIV Seropositivity among Children at Teaching Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Aim: The aim of this study is to ascertain the burden and trend of HIV sero-positivity among children attending ICTC in a teaching tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Retrospective study. Methodology: HIV seropositivit...
Molecular Mechanisms of the Modulatory Effect of Vitamin E on Tacrolimus (FK506)-Induced Renal Injury in Rats
Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the possible modulatory effect of vitamine E on tacrolimus (FK506)-induced renal injury in rats. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats (6 animals in each group) were used in this...