The Moufarrege Total Submuscular Augmentation or How to Preserve Nipple Erogenous Sensation in Breast Augmentation
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2023, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Breast augmentation is currently one of the most common plastic surgery procedures performed worldwide. However,patients who underwent this procedure always complain of postoperative sensory changes at the nipple areolar complex. The nipple nervous system includes a tactile sensation system and an erogenous sensation system, the latter being less described and commonly overlooked by plastic surgeons performing breast augmentations. The erogenous sensation is supplied by the IVth, Vth and VIth intercostal nerves who run laterally on the surface along the muscular aponeurosis. Both subpectoral (dual plane) breast augmentations and sub-glandular breast augmentations present a real and constant risk of damage to these nerves, resulting in a permanent loss of nipple erogenous sensation. In the Total Submuscular Breast Augmentation approach, the implant is inserted behind the four muscles: the external oblique, the serratus anterior, the pectoralis minor and the pectoralis major. This approach will preserve the three intercostal nerves responsible for the erogenous sensation of the nipple. In this article we describe the surgical technique and the advantages of the total submuscular breast augmentation.
Authors and Affiliations
Richard Moufarrege, MD, FRCSC , Romain Laurent, MD ,Ramy Schoucair, MD ,Georgio Gholam, Marion Aribert, MD,Cyril Awaida, MD
Importance of Reconstructive Breast Surgery after Mastectomy
Reconstructive breast surgery can significantly improve patients' quality of life after a mastectomy, which can have a positive impact on their psychological well-being. Patients who undergo breast reconstructive surgery...
Lesson Learned from Infections of Covid-19 Prevention: From Primary School Students’ Parents in Surat Thani
The COVID-19pandemic has been severe in the past situation. It affects everyone's physical and mental health. Economic, social, living conditions, and the education system that need to be adjusted to the way...
Survey on Intravaginal Practices amongWomen of Reproductive Age at the Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaounde: Association with Bacterial Vaginosis Caused by Gardnerella Vaginalis and Mobiluncus
Background and objectives:Intravaginal practices are quite common among women worldwide and expose to bacterial vaginosis. The aim of our study is to evaluate the prevalence of intravaginal practices in...
A Reviewing Early Vs Later Reconstruction for Post-Mastectomy Cases
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the advantages and disadvantages of patients undergoing either immediate or delayed breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Methods: This review was compiled using...
Mechanism ofPediatric Shock andtheStepney Analogy
Shock isacommon paediatric emergency. A deep understanding of its mechanism is important for a favorableoutcome. Use of analogy can be a useful teaching tool.The stepney (spare wheeled-tire) is a widely known accessory i...