The “Neophytes” from the Vkhodoierusalimskii Necropolis in Tsarevokokshaisk: historical, archaeological and anthropological analysis
Journal Title: Поволжская Археология - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 15
Abstract
The article offers a historical, archaeological and anthropological analysis of the earliest group of burials from the Vkhodoierusalimskii necropolis in Tsarevokokshaisk. These are burials with grave goods, which are defined by the archaeologists as burials of the Christianized Mari. The authors address the specific location of the Vkhodoierusalimskii necropolis within the system of other necropolises and religious buildings of Tsarevokokshaisk. They give a brief overview of studies conducted on this necropolis. They specifically focus on development of the neophyte Mari group and their settlement in towns and villages surrounding Tsarevokokshaisk. Data are based on source studies in late 16th – 18th c. Mari El con- ducted by the historians. The funerary rite of the Mari neophytes from the Vkhodoierusalimskii necropolis is considered in the context of synchronous Mari funerary sites of 17th – 18th centuries. The article provides description of the main groups of grave goods from its burials. Anthropological analysis includes craniological characteristics of some skulls and overall series. Comparison of these anthropological materials with the earlier studied Mari series points to the lack of any reliable distinctions between the series of burials with grave goods from the Vkhodoierusalimskii necropolis and the mountain Mari of 16th – 17th centuries.
Authors and Affiliations
Pavel Danilov, Ekaterina Makarova, Daria Blinova
The Time of Appearance and Spread of the Neolithic Pottery Traditions in the Volga Region
The paper presents the results of a complex radiocarbon analysis of the Neolithic pottery, including its radiocarbon dating and a comparative analysis of data on pottery technologies used by the Neolithic population of t...
Archaeological and numismatical findings from the vicinitie of Bolshiye Atrjasi village (Tetjushy district of Tatarstan Republic)
The objects found at Big Atrjasi village in the Tetjushy district of Tatarstan is considered in article. The village is known by the unique cemetery with stone gravestones of 1314 – 1323. Three hidden treasures of silver...
Anniversary of Maria Alexandrovna Ochir-Goryaeva
The article contains brief information on the creative life and results of studies by Maria Alexandrovna Ochir-Goryaeva, Research Associate of the Prehistory Archaeology Department, Doctor of Historical Sciences and reno...
Mari Archaeological Expedition: People and Destinies
Dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of the Mari Archaeological Expedition, the article elucidates some key facts related to its history and scientific endeavors of its team archaeologists. The author introduces its leaders...
Environment and Economic Activity of the Pestretsy 2 Site Inhabitants on the Mesha River
Preliminary results of integrated archaeological and paleo-ecological research in the multilayer site Pestretsy 2 on the Mesha river (Middle Volga region) are discussed in the article. As a result of geology and geomorph...