The ¦nħfiýàƁħŐn of Coulomb’s Electrostatic Law with Newton’s Gravitational Law: A Generalized Model
Journal Title: Biosensors & Bioelectronics - Year 2023, Vol 14, Issue 1
Abstract
Our search for the ƆnħfħýàƁħŐn of electrostatic force and gravity is one of the most pressing research areas. Sir Newton’s universal gravitational constant G is and has been the key constant in the calculations of classical mechanics for the gravitational potential and force of attraction between two masses, as well as the motion in the solar system. Recent research work on gravity focused on fħnăħnĞ low-frequency gravitational waves. In this paper it is shown that, Newton’s gravitational law and Coulomb’s electrostatic law are manifestations of the same fundamental interactions. G depends on the quantum physical composition of matter, being the atomic number/protons (Z) to atomic mass number (A) ratio. All planets orbiting the sun yield, within statistical ŹħĞnħfħýànýĈȳ the same G. However, the reference frame of atomic nuclei is distinctly ăħǀĈųĈnƁ for each element and from that of the solar/planetary system. In addition, the ăĈfinħƁħŐn of what Newton called “gravity” is rooted in the relation of all orbital motion to Kepler’s third law. Kepler’s third law (α=R3 /T2 ) and Sir Newton’s law of gravitational attraction (F=-GMm/R2 ) are fundamental references for orbital motion. After the full derivation, it is also shown that the coulomb force of attraction (F= -q2 /(4πεoR 2 )) in the hydrogen atom yields a ŹħĞnħfħýànƁĿƧ same result as the Newtonian force of attraction between the proton and electron in the hydrogen atom, with a gravitational constant of 7.55 × 1028 N.m2 .kg-2. It is shown that the unifying gravitational constant for all matter of nature is G=Z/A {1.525 1892 × 1029} N.m2 .kg-2. It is further hypothesised, based on the outcome of the theoretical derivation and correlation of the results between the coulomb and gravitational forces that gravity is electrostatic in nature and that they are reciprocally special cases of the general formula derived and presented in this paper. The conclusions drawn from the results are supported by the analyses of information, using existing solar system/planetary data and atomic physics data. The results were correlated and ýŐnfħųm the hypotheses.
Authors and Affiliations
Fritz C Jacobs
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP741653
- DOI 10.37421/2155-6210.2023.13.354
- Views 19
- Downloads 0
Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Evaluation of their Use in Nanoelectronics Gas Sensing Result and Performance
Highly stable, eco-friendly ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by an easy and cost-effective plant (Aloe barbadensis miller gel as crystal growth modifier) mediated synthesis route. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles of averag...
The ¦nħfiýàƁħŐn of Coulomb’s Electrostatic Law with Newton’s Gravitational Law: A Generalized Model
Our search for the ƆnħfħýàƁħŐn of electrostatic force and gravity is one of the most pressing research areas. Sir Newton’s universal gravitational constant G is and has been the key constant in the calculations of classi...
A Real-Time Framework to Monitor the Heart Rate Based on Photoplethysmography (PPG) Sensors at All Possible Conditions
Heart Rate (HR) is one of the vital parameters in health care monitoring. Many methods are being proposed to estimate the HR in different cases, which are not compatible with real-time applications. The main objective of...