THE OBSERVANCE OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS. THE DEATH PENALTY AND CORPORAL PUNISHMENTS. THE PROHIBITION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING PUNISHMENTS
Journal Title: Challenges of the knowledge society ( Provocari ale societatii cunoasterii ) - Year 2018, Vol 10, Issue 12
Abstract
Corporal punishments by and large and death penalty specifically raise serious problems as to respecting human dignity and the fundamental human rights. The supreme courts of the UN member states quasi-unanimously consider that the death penalty infringes on the absolute ban of torturing, inhuman or degrading treatments due to the pain and psychological suffering they cause to the sentenced people who may wait for years in a row or even decades, more often than not in isolation and in an uncertain legal situation. Human rights represent a concept that develops rapidly, and most bodies for monitoring the international and regional treaties apply a dynamic interpretation of the law on treaties concerning the human rights. From the historical point of view, the protection standard granted by the absolute prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading punishments is the result of a progressive and dynamic interpretation, according to the evolution of the society This publication aims at describing the constantly evolving standards, according to which the death penalty or the corporal punishments, largely accepted decades ago, have become the contemporary equivalent of torture or inhuman or degrading treatment. Thus, they anticipate the establishment of international norms that would absolutely forbid the use of such punishments.
Authors and Affiliations
Dorian CHIRIȚĂ
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD
Since 1919, the recognition of children's rights has begun to find an international echo, when the League of Nations ”came to life”, the name of which links to the Geneva Declaration of 1924. Adopted in 1989, by the Conv...
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED PLASTIC ARTWORK IN THE LIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN AND ROMANIAN LAWS AND THE ARTWORK VALUE RELEVANCE
The plastic artwork, as a species of the "work of art" genre, is subjected to copyright. However, the law does not define plastic artworks, which are generally included in non-exhaustive listings, in phrases of the types...
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE AND ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED ON MARKET VALUE ADDED
Economic value added (EVA) is a performance measure developed by Stern Stewart & Co.) that attempts to measure the true economic profit produced by a company. Such a metric is useful for investors who wish to determine h...
SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF TURKISH IMMIGRANTS IN ROMANIA? SYNCOPES IN THE CONFIGURATION OF A DETERRITORIALIZED IDENTITY
David Lockwood highlights the distinction between systemic and social integration. If social integration focuses on cultural values, traditions, and identities, the systemic one operates with rules according to which the...
THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S INTERPRETATION OF REGULATION (EU) NO 650/2012
According to the European legislator, European citizens should be able to organise their succession in advance, especially in the context of a succession having cross-border implications. To this end the European Parliam...