The occurrence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units - a preliminary report

Journal Title: Current Problems of Psychiatry - Year 2013, Vol 14, Issue 1

Abstract

Introduction. In recent years, attention is drawn to the possibility of PTSD (PTSD) in patients hospitalized in intensive care units, pointing to the prevalence of this phenomenon in the range of 8% to 51%, especially if the patient during the stay was subjected to mechanical ventilation. Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the occurrence of exposure to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients hospitalized in the past in intensive care units. Material and method. The study group comprised 24 people (M = 11, F = 13) which in the past ICU patients. The average age was 63.6 years (SD = 9.06), the average length of stay in the ICU was 15.4 days (SD = 14.22), the average length of mechanical ventilation was 14.5 days (SD = 14.16). In order to collect socio-demographic data, related with the disease and to identify risk factors for PTSD there was used a questionnaire of our own design. To assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms there was used Impact Event Scale Revised (IES-R) by Weiss and Marmar (1997) and PTSD Symptoms Scale (PTSS-10) by Weisaeth (1989). Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) by Folstein et al.(1975) was used to screen for cognitive impairment. Conclusions: 1. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms in the study group was 58% according to the scale of PTSS-10, 50% by the IESR. 2. There was no significant correlation between the severity of PTSD symptoms, and the age and sex of subjects and length of stay inthe ICU and length of mechanical ventilation. 3. The most traumatic situations for women during their stay in the ICU, was dependence on others for personal care and nutrition, and stand-offish attitude of medical staff; the men pointed to uncertainty about the future and dependence on others for personal care. 4. Results of this pilot study justify the need for the continuation and extension of research related to the occurrence of PTSD in ICU patients.

Authors and Affiliations

Keywords

Related Articles

The phenomenon of gambling considered in the context of adolescent psychosocial functioning

The main purpose of this article is to examine the contribution of certain psychosocial variables to the development of serious gambling problems among adolescents. This article includes a description of risk and protect...

Polowanie na czarownice czy rzetelny przekaz – rola mass mediów w stygmatyzacji osób chorych psychicznie

Powszechne w dzisiejszym świecie zjawisko stygmatyzacji osób z diagnozą choroby psychicznej polega na etykietowaniu i napiętnowaniu pacjentów leczących się psychiatrycznie. Stygmatyzacja dokonuje się w dużej mierze za sp...

Zjawisko hazardu rozpatrywane w kontekście psychospołecznego funkcjonowania adolescentów

Celem artykułu jest omówienie współwystępowania różnych czynników psychospołecznych z rozwojem zachowań hazardowych u adolescentów. Artykuł zawiera także charakterystykę czynników chroniących i czynników ryzyka związanyc...

Wpływ czynników zewnętrznych na rozwój zespołu wypalenia zawodowego wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego

W pracy dokonano analizy czynników zewnętrznych (wypalenie aktywne) mających wpływ na rozwój zespołu wypalenia zawo-dowego wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego. Na podstawie analizy czynnikowej wyodrębniono te, które mają i...

Personality functioning of relapse and remission multiple sclerosis patients

Aim. The aim of this study was to answer the following research question: whether and for what features of self-image there are differences between patients in the phases of remission and relapse of multiple sclerosis?...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP122073
  • DOI -
  • Views 75
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

(2013). The occurrence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units - a preliminary report. Current Problems of Psychiatry, 14(1), 44-52. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-122073