The Phenotype Frequency of Broad-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Elderly Women with Urinary Tract Infection in Qom City (Iran)
Journal Title: مجله علمی- پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 7
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) are one of the most important type of infections in young and elderly women. Studies have indicated that Escherichia coli is one of the major causes of this type of infection. This bacterium can produce broad-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) that are able to inactivate beta-lactam antibiotics. This study was conducted with the aim of phenotypic determination of ESBL in E. coli bacteria isolated from urinary tract infections of elderly women. Methods: This experimental study was performed on 300 women over 50 years of age, who referred to laboratories of Qom city (for urine culture). The isolated E. coli was identified using biochemical tests, then ESBL producing isolates were detected using combined disc method and the presence of ESBL was determined. Results: Out of 300 urine samples, 82 E. coli strains were obtained. The resistance Pattern to cefotaxime was 37.81%, and to ceftazidime was 23.17%. Also, 52.63% of the isolated bacteria were phenotypically ESBL. Conclusion: E. coli is one of the common causes of urinary tract infection in elderly women over 50 years of age, and the incidence of ESBL-mediated resistance enzymes can endanger this age group in society. Therefore, continuous monitoring of these individuals prevents severe symptoms and the risks caused by UTI.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohsen Mohsen, Ali Ali, Seyyed zoreh Seyyed zoreh, Talayeh Talayeh
A Comparative Study of Personality Traits and Brain Behavioral activation Systems and Inhibition in Women with Cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases and Normal Women
Background and Objectives: Chronic diseases are among the most important causes of mortality. The aim of the current study was to compare the Brain/behavioral systems and Dark personality traits of Machiavellianism, narc...
تأثیر 12 هفته تمرین هوازی بر بیان رسپتور GLP-1 در بافت پانکراس و کنترل گلیسمیک در رتهای دیابتی نوع 2
زمینه و هدف: شواهد کلینیکی، نقش مهم GLP-1 را در ترشح انسولین تأیید میکند. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر 12 هفته تمرین هوازی بر بیان رسپتورهای GLP-1 (GLP-1R) در بافت پانکراس، انسولین و غلظت گلوکز در رتهای دیابتی نوع 2 ا...
The Effect of 8 Weeks of Resistance Training on Gene Expression Lymphocyte Antioxidant Enzymes and Malondialdehyde in Healthy Inactive Men
Background and Objectives: To protect the body from destructive effects of oxidants, living organisms have an antioxidant system (enzymatic and non-enzymatic). This system can be affected by many factors, including exerc...
The Effect of Black Seed Oil on the Improvement of Chemotherapy Induced Stomatitis in Rat
Background and Objectives: Animal studies have shown that Nigella sativa oil facilitates wound healing process. The aim of this research was to investigate the therapeutic effect of Nigella sativa oil on chemotherapy-ind...
The Effect of the Lactobacillus casei on Hematological Parameters in Rat Infected with Candida albicans
Background and Objectives: Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen causing diseases, ranging from superficial, mucosal to systemic mycoses. Strains of Lactobacillus casei are commonly used as probiotics...