The Predictive Capacity of the Holt-Winters Model Using Different Initialization Methods. An aplicación to the Agricultural Sector
Journal Title: International Journal of Modern Research In Engineering & Management. - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 6
Abstract
This work introduces the application of the Holt-Winters (HW) Model to forecast the consumption of electrical energy using three different initialization methods. The model is used with historical data associated to electricity consumption of a produce farm located in the state of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Three smoothing constants are employed, which are: α to consider the variable level; β for its tendency; and γ, for seasonality. The idea is to propose an evaluation method that minimizes the prediction error of forecasting technique. To get it, the first step consists in verify that HW model is feasible, that means that the variable presents tendency and seasonality. Then the results are estimated using three initialization methods, and a comparison of them is realized. The findings show that the best option has been the second one, since it has a lower error value when the method considers the initial smoothing constants and their optimal values. The obtained results prove that the application of this type of forecasting methods can contribute to improve the decisions making in order to save in consuming electrical energy for irrigation and agricultural activities as well as increasing economic benefits.
Authors and Affiliations
Juan Manuel Izar-Landeta
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