THE PRINCIPLES OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF THE MAIN FORMS OF THE DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR
Journal Title: Psychological journal - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
The article presents general approaches and peculiarities of neuropsychological correction of the main forms of the deviant behaviour. The initial, secondary and tertiary symptom complexes, which are characteristic of all forms of the deviant behaviour, are outlined. It is stated that the initial symptom complex is caused by dysfunctions in programming, regulating and controlling the mental activity resulting from prefrontal cortex damage. The methods of neuropsychological correction of different symptomological nuclei of the initial symptom complex are suggested. It is discovered that the secondary damage defect is recognized by the hostile attribution, which results from gnostic and mnemonic disorders, low intelligence, lack of communicative skills, disadaptation and somatic disorders. The methods of neuropsychological correction of the symptoms of the secondary defect are presented. It is pointed out that the tertiary symptom complex with a negative compensatory rearrangement is formed according to the principles of pathological homeostasis and constant desire to derive satisfaction. It is suggested to reduce activity of the pleasure centre using techniques of establishing connection between prefrontal cortex and the adjacent nucleus. The characteristic aspects of neuropsychological correction of aggression displayed by people with or without posttraumatic stress disorder are singled out. It is suggested to apply an anthropocentric approach to correction of sexual deviances with regard to the system of values and norms of the society. It is specified that neuropsychological basis of suicidal behaviour is formed by: malfunction of the ventral, hyperfunction of the dorsolateral and hyperfuntion of the orbitofrontal parts of the prefrontal cortex, hyperfunction of the neocortex in the right hemisphere and reduction of the parahippocampal gyrus. Advanced strategy for suicidal behaviour correction is suggested. It is advised to recover critical thinking in the process of addictive behaviour correction by eliminating automated addictive action’s launch mechanisms and by fighting pathological homeostasis of the brain.
Authors and Affiliations
Bohdan Tkach
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP545407
- DOI 10.31108/2018vol14iss4pp234-248
- Views 131
- Downloads 0
RELIGIOUS FAITH AS A FACTOR FOR OVERCOMING CRITICAL LIFE SITUATIONS
The article focuses on the sense-oriented orientation of religious faith and its possibilities in overcoming critical life situations. It is argued that religious beliefs can mitigate or overcome certain life situations,...
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES OF FUTURE MANAGERS OF ORGANIZATIONS THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING
Today, the issue of competitive edge in the employment market is very urgent for Ukrainian graduates. Upon receiving a diploma of higher education, the graduate has some theoretical knowledge that does not always meet th...
INFLUENCE OF THE EDUCATIONAL - EDUCATOR PROCESS ON ACTUALIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS ON SOCIAL WORK
The article is devoted to the research of the influence of the educational process on actualization of the environmental potential of future specialists in social work. The meaning of the professional work of social work...
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ENGINEERING ACTIVITY
The article describes a research in a modern engineer’s professional activity which is quite complicated and responsible. The author highlights such psychological peculiarity of engineering activity and an engineer’s per...
POLITICAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF A COMPETENT APPROACH
The article deals with a theoretical analysis of the concept of political culture of student youth based on a competence approach. It has been noted that modern changes, which are connected with the introduction of compe...