THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERACTION OF LANGUAGES AND CULTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF AZERBAIJAN

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THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERACTION OF LANGUAGES AND CULTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF AZERBAIJAN

Journal Title: Scientific Research - Year 2024, Vol 4, Issue 5

Abstract

Abstract In a dynamic postmodern civilization, the rate of renewal of science and technology, art and economics, politics and law is increasing. Our presence in the present is limited. The period of life and stable operation is reduced. It is an irrefutable fact that progress directed towards the future multiplies the number of forms of historical culture. The article discusses the process of “language - culture - communication”, as well as the opinions and some scientific works of famous scientists involved in the study and explanation of these concepts, such as, for example: Ferdinand de Saussure, Friedrich Wilhelm von Humboldt, Solomon Davidovich Katznelson, Michael Halliday, Stefan Gremli, Dan Sperber, Hermann Lubbe, as well as A.N. Abregov, A.I. Dolgikh, G.L. Zelenin, A.Yu .Suprun, V.V.Miteva, M.M.Lebedeva, B.A.Sheozheva, E.A. Sokur, L.L. Nelyubin, A.A. Kretov, N.A. Fenenko, including Afad Gurbanov, Tofik Gadzhiev, Nigar Valiyeva. In each national literary language there are a number of lexical units, the meaning and function of which are determined by belonging to a particular culture. Undoubtedly, a traditionally defined number of terms are used, such as: “non-equivalent vocabulary”; “exotic vocabulary” or “exoticisms”; “barbarisms”, “ethnography”; “alienisms”; “background words”; “connotative words”, “words with a cultural component”, “gaps”, “realia”. Words that reflect the inextricable connection between language and culture and the culturally significant associations they contain constitute the cultural component of the semantics of linguistic units. These lexical units are realia. Currently, the study of realia is of great interest in linguistics. Realia as lexical units of language have semantic meaning, as well as a certain emotional connotation and stylistic significance. In language, realia are a product of a certain social environment, a particular era, they change, improve, and stabilize in connection with changes in the life and living conditions of language speakers and, finally, fall into the hearts and take a strong root in memory. Sometimes they are difficult to understand and interpret unless one takes into account the semantic development of realia, which are a collection of crystallized ideas filtered by time. Realia has not been fundamentally studied in Azerbaijani linguistics

Authors and Affiliations

Nigar Valiyeva

Keywords

EP ID EP748578
DOI 10.36719/2789-6919/33/9-18
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