The Relation Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Bronchial Asthma Control in Children in Tabuk City - 2017
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research Professionals - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 6
Abstract
Introduction: Most Saudi asthmatic children/adolescents visiting the ED had poor control of symptoms; indeed, none achieved complete control, which is related to deficient medication compliance and improper medication inhaler device use; deficient knowledge about asthma was also another factor hindering control. The objective from this study To analyze the relationship between obesity (measured by body mass index) and asthma control in the children known to have bronchial asthma. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in ten primary and intermediate schools in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire for parents with asthmatic children was sent with each school pupil, to be filled by one of his parents at home and then to be returned on the next day. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) version 20. Result: 68% of the parents education level was intermediate and secondary school. Obese children with uncontrolled asthma were higher than obese children with controlled asthma. (33.3%).(P<.05). 23.1% of children with uneducated parents have uncontrolled bronchial asthma, compared to other children with primary, intermediate, secondary, and graduated parents. (P<0.05). Dust triggers bronchial asthma in 80% of the patients either alone or coexisted with other triggering factors. Only (11%) of asthmatic children use peak flow meter while the majority of them, which is about (61%), did not use it. Furthermore, about (28%) of parents with asthmatic children did not know this meter. Conclusion: Abnormal BMI associated with poor control of bronchial asthma among children, the higher the BMI, the poorer control of bronchial asthma, at the same time, underweight BMI children will suffer of poor control of bronchial asthma. Parental education proportionally associated with bronchial asthma control. We need more efforts among pediatricians and physicians to increase awareness of importance and use of Peak Flow Meter.
Authors and Affiliations
Meshari Faisal Alenezi, Saleh Hammad Alhawiti, Mohammed Ahmed Alhejaili, Adulleelah Mohammed Alqarni, Khalid Awd Albalawi, Tariq H Merhani
Study of ECG Changes in Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Background: Electrical stimulation experiments suggest a posteriorly located area of cardiovascular sympathetic control and anterior parasympathetic control region. ECG abnormalities occurred in 60-90% of patients with i...
Impact of Teaching Communication Skills to Undergraduate Medical Students
Introduction: Effective communication between doctor and patient helps in improving compliance as well as decreases the risk of complications associated with the treatment. Therefore, medical students need to be trained...
Antioxidant Status in Preeclampsia
Aim of Study: To find out the activity of antioxidant status in preeclampsia. Methods: The study was conducted in the Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology in collaboration with Dept. of Biochemistry at Chandulal Chandrakar...
Comparison of Surgical Management of Extra Articular Distal Tibial Fractures with Closed Interlock Nailing and Minimal Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis
Introduction: In distal tibia extra articular fractures plating has advantage of better reduction and malunion but can cause infection and wound healing problems. Interlock nailing has knee pain complication but less inf...
Assessment of Fasting Blood Sugar Levels in Gallstone Patients: A Prospective Study
Background: Gallstones are hardened deposits of the digestive fluid bile that can form within the gallbladder. Although, in comparison to the western countries, the Asian population has a particular different metabolic p...