The Relationship between Performance, Innovation and Competition in Turkish Manufacturing Industry
Journal Title: Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
The relationship between performance and innovation is covered most extensively in neoclassical economic theory and Schumpeterian approach. The neoclassical theory predicts that innovation emerges in competitive markets while Schumpeterian approach predicts it will emerge in imperfect competitive markets. Using data for the period 2008-2013, this study investigates the relationship between innovation and competition level in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry. Performance variables of the study are net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. R&D intensity is innovation indicator. Industrial competition level is measured by Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. The results of Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments analysis show that R&D intensity affects positively performance variables in contrast one lag of R&D effects negatively. Furthermore, competition intensity also improves performance. Positive coefficient of R&D variable supports the view of innovation has the characteristics of providing competitive advantage. The negative coefficient of R&D lag indicates the problems related to the protection of intellectual property right. This finding can be interpreted that innovation operations are imitated approximately after a period. The positive effect of competition intensity supports the prediction of Schumpeterian approach.
Authors and Affiliations
Aykut Karakaya, Seymur Ağazade, Selçuk Perçin
A Review of Cittaslow Practices on the Economic and Fiscal Structure of Seferihisar
The foundations of the Cittaslow Movement were laid in 1999 in Orvieto, Italy. This movement has emerged as a different alternative to urban life, where a rapid and consumption-based life predominates as a result of the...
An Outline of Skilled Emigration from Turkey to OECD Countries: A Panel Data Analysis
Turkey provides rich evidence for the current international migration trends given its economic and demographic dynamics. The number of people moving overseas to settle permanently has been following an increasing trend...
Kamu Borç Yönetimi ve Vade Yapısına İlişkin Teorik Yaklaşımlar
: Interest in fiscal policy theories has increased with the permanent budget deficits prevailed in many countries. Similarly, the consequences of using public debt in financing budget deficits also have an important area...
Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Turkey
his study explores to the long-run and causal relationships between product diversification in export and the economic growth in Turkey for 1995-2012 period by using time series methods. This study employs ADF unit root...
Resource Optimization as an Innovative Governance Goal in the Public Administration: An Analysis with COBIT-5 Framework over Regional Development Agencies in Turkey
Through benefits of enterprise resource planning (ERP) and human resource management (HRM) systems, implementations and requirements of concepts and standards such as physical, human, intellectual and financial resource...