The Relationship between the Distribution of General Practitioners and the Mortality Rate of Children Based on the Gini Coefficient and Lorenz Curve

Journal Title: Evidence Based Health Policy, Management & Economics - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2

Abstract

Background: Equity is one of the most important issues in the distribution of resources and access to health services. Although it is very challenging to address health equity issues, it deeply affects policy making, resource allocation, and generally the legal principles of government and society. This study aimed to determine the inequality of distribution of general practitioner in Tehran province. Methods: This was an applied study that by ecological descriptive method investigated the relationship between the distribution of general practitioners and the mortality rate of children in the cities of Tehran province in 2012-2015. The data collection tool was a researcher-made form including the name of the city, the number of general practitioners, the mortality rate for children under five years old, and the population of each city. The STATA software with the DASP21 version 2.1 was used to draw the Lorenz curve. The SPSS19 software and Pearson correlation coefficient (P-value < 0.05) were utilized for analyzing data. Results: Based on the results the Gini coefficient for general practitioners was not significantly changed and was in a relatively equitable position, the Gini coefficient varied from 0.269 to 0.299. The results of the study did not show a significant relationship between the distribution of general practitioners and the mortality rate of children, although, with an increase in the ratio of general practitioners, the mortality rate of children decreased (P-value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that the distribution of general practitioners was relatively inequitable. Therefore, it is essential for the Ministry of Health to establish the balance in the distribution of the human resources

Authors and Affiliations

Majid Hajimaghsoudi, Najmeh Baghian, Mehdi Raadabadi

Keywords

Related Articles

Developing a Hospital Managerial Performance Assessment Tool in Iran

Background: Performance assessment tries to find the best, valid and cost-effective way of measuring performance and work satisfaction. There are several indicators for health systems performance evaluation which ignore...

Hospital Services Quality from Patients’ viewpoint in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: The identification of strengths and weaknesses of services provided is the first step for the improvement of the quality of services. In hospitals, patients are the most important groups for the evaluation of...

Personal Skills and Organizational Skills; Time Management Among Managers of Zabol Medical Sciences University in 2015

Background: Time management skills are a determining factor in a manager's success. These skills comprise a wide range of activities including planning, scoping, analyzing spent time, monitoring, organizing, scheduling,...

Pathology of Organizational Training in Universities of Iran Medical Sciences based on McKinsey 7S Model

Background: The educational system of any organization is actively and potentially one of the most important aspects of that organization in human resource development. It is necessary for any system to benefit pathology...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP329470
  • DOI -
  • Views 149
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Majid Hajimaghsoudi, Najmeh Baghian, Mehdi Raadabadi (2018). The Relationship between the Distribution of General Practitioners and the Mortality Rate of Children Based on the Gini Coefficient and Lorenz Curve. Evidence Based Health Policy, Management & Economics, 2(2), 119-114. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-329470