The Role of Endogenous Antimicrobial Peptides in the Bacterial Colonization of the Nasopharynx in Children with Hyperplasia of the Pharyngeal Tonsil

Journal Title: Здоров`я дитини - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 74

Abstract

We have investigated the level of antimicrobial peptides in the blood serum of 35 children with adenoiditis associated with hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil. It was found that children with hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil showed a reduction in the content of serum catelicidin LL-37, surfactant protein SP-D, bactericidal permeability-increasing protein, and an increase in the level of lactoferrine. It is proved that impaired production of antimicrobial peptides is one of the pathogenetic factors for chronic inflammation in the hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil in children. The severity of these changes depends on the degree of hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil and is manifested maximally in the adenoid vegetations degree 3. Factor of compensation aimed to restore an adequate immune reactivity in children with hyperplasia of the pharyngeal tonsil is the development of hyperplasia of the palatine tonsils that should be considered when planning the extent of therapeutic interventions.

Authors and Affiliations

G. O. Lezhenko, A. E. Abaturov, O. E. Pashkova

Keywords

Related Articles

Features of Teaching Third-Year Students the Subject «Assessment of the General State of a Child. Anthropometry. Measuring and Recording Body Temperature. Work with Newborn Children» by the Module «Nursing in Pediatrics» at the Department of Propedeutics of Pediatrics

The paper presents the methodology of teaching at the department of propedeutics of pediatrics the subject «Assessment of the general state of a child. Anthropometry. Measuring and recording body temperature. Work with n...

Congenital measles (clinical case)

The article reviews the international practical recommendations and clinical experience of monitoring children born by mothers suffering from measles in different terms of pregnancy. The paper considers the international...

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense in Children with Varying Degrees of Bronchial Asthma Control

The article presents the results of researches of indicators of oxidative modification of proteins (OMP) and antioxidant enzymes activity in children with bronchial asthma (BA), depending on the degree of disease control...

Neonatal Arrhythmias: Atrial Flutter

The paper presents the current data on the diagnosis of neonatal arrhythmias, covers the prevalence, mechanisms of formation, diagnosis and treatment of one type of cardiac arrhythmias — atrial flutter. Clinical observat...

Modern approaches to treatment of secondary arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in children

Background. To study the peculiarities of the morphofunctional characteristics of the cardiovascular system in children and adolescents with rhythm disturbances, as well as the main neurohumoral factors that accompany th...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP182895
  • DOI 10.22141/2224-0551.6.74.2016.82136
  • Views 86
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

G. O. Lezhenko, A. E. Abaturov, O. E. Pashkova (2016). The Role of Endogenous Antimicrobial Peptides in the Bacterial Colonization of the Nasopharynx in Children with Hyperplasia of the Pharyngeal Tonsil. Здоров`я дитини, 6(74), 74-80. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-182895