The role of orthodontist in distraction osteogenesis
Journal Title: IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Although orthognathic surgery has gained recognition over the last few decades it still has not overcome several limitations like acute advancement of bone segments and adaptation of soft tissue relative to the new position. With the advent of distraction osteogenesis these limitations have been omitted. Recently, several experimental and clinical investigations have established that controlled progressive mechanical traction of bone segments at an osteotomy site created in the craniofacial region can form new bone parallel to the direction of traction. Thorough planning, careful evaluation and communication between the orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon is the key to a successful outcome of the treatment and resolution of malocclusion. In addition, management of dentition prior to distraction need careful assessment for better finish of occlusion after distraction osteogenesis has been performed. Hence, the purpose of this article is to review the historic development and biologic foundation of mandibular distraction osteogenesis, and role of orthodontist in distraction osteogenesis.
Authors and Affiliations
Vedavathi H. K, Chirag Arora, Bharath Reddy, Sowmya K. S. , Goutham N
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP304839
- DOI 10.18231/2455-6785.2017.0028
- Views 72
- Downloads 0
Comparison of accuracy of bracket placement between direct and indirect bonding techniques –An in-vivo study
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of bracket placement between direct and a new indirect bonding technique. Material and Methods: 25 patients requiring upper and lower pre–adjusted edgewise appliance...
Treatment of Class I malocclusion by single mandibular incisor extraction in patient with class III skeletal base – A case report
Over the long time, increasing numbers of patients have become aware of orthodontic treatment and are demanding high-quality treatment, in the shortest possible time with increased efficiency and reduced costs. Orthodont...
Orthodontic management of impacted mandibular canine- A case report
The occurrence of impacted mandibular canine is very rare with several treatment options proposed for it. This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of impacted mandibular canine by surgical exposure and orth...
Invivo and invitro tensile properties of orthodontic elastomeric chains – A comparative study
Aim: This study was to evaluate the permanent elongation and tensile strength of elastomeric chains in vivo and in vitro of three commonly available brands. Materials and Method: Two types (open & closed chains) of three...
Evaluation of morphology and position of glenoid fossa in Class I and Class II malocclusions- A cephalometric study
Aim: To analyse glenoid fossa position in Class I, II (div 1 and 2) malocclusions and to analyse variation in the shape of the glenoid fossa in different mandibular configurations. Materials and Methods: The cephalometri...