THE SATIRICAL ALMANAC "DIPINIADA" AS VISUAL HISTORICAL SOURCE IN THE STUDY OF ORDINARY LIFE "DISPLACED PERSONS" (1946-1947)
Journal Title: Схід - Year 2016, Vol 146, Issue 6
Abstract
The history of "displaced persons" (or DPs) is one of the major historical context of the postwar period. On the European continent, it lasts throughout the second half of the 1940s in the territory occupied by Germany, Austria and Italy. From our point of view, the study of the problem has a very strong historiographical focus, which is associated with a number of national studies. Therefore, this article is dedicated to one of the main problems, which are common to all national historiography: the problem of publishing the "displaced persons". The study is based on analysis of visual journalism (publicism) as a historical source on the history of ordinary life DPs. The main source is regarded magazine "DiPiniada" (like Homer's "Iliad"), which V. Ellis (poet) and V. Odinokov (artist), published in a DPs camp Pasing-Munich. On the pages of the satirical magazine in 1946-1947 addressed many current topics of ordinary life of displaced persons. In general, "DiPiniada" is an important visual historical source. On the basis of press of displaced persons, ex-DiPi memories, the author makes two main conclusions. Firstly, "Dipiniada" magazine tells the story of ordinary life in the camps DiPi both artistic "language" (composition, shape, color solutions), and contextual "language" (behavior, manner of communication, conflict). Secondly, the satirical nature of the publication is the reason for its historical authenticity, because humor is possible only in conditions of a familiar image. It is noted that the investigation has prospects both in methodological and in the objective aspects.
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr Tarasov
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING PERFORMANCE INDICATORS WHEN LEAVING THE TOLLING SCHEME OF PRODUCTION
In modern terms the characteristics of efficient working capital management plays a key role for businesses of any sector of the economy. Much of the domestic enterprises in a state of bankruptcy came to him because of a...
The development and activity of the "company of mutual aid of private employees" of Galicia in 1867
The article analyzes the work of the trade union organization "COMPANY OF MUTUAL AID OF PRIVATE EMPLOYEES" of Galicia in 1867, which in fact became the successor to the dissolved by the Austrian authorities in October 18...
Value orientations of information culture as a key factor of society information security
The article is devoted to an analysis of the essence of information culture as the main factor of security of a social information system in the context of globalization challenges of today’s information threats. The ess...
Modern domestic historiography of the repressive policy of the Soviet State regarding the peasantry of the Ukrainian SSR, 1921-1939: the regional aspect
The policy of the Bolsheviks in relation to the peasantry of the Krai is an actual direction of research of modern domestic repressology. In the article the current state of Ukrainian historiography reflection of the reg...
Religious studies of cannibalism
The article provides a comprehensive review of latest religious studies research into the phenomenon of cannibalism. All materials are supported with real-world modern examples, based on media reports and findings of pri...