The Scientific Revolution in Europe and its Impact on Chinese Cosmology during the 16th-18th Centuries

Abstract

The scientific revolution, which developed in Western Europe during the 16th-18th centuries, was one of the most significant fruits of the activity of European universities. The cultural movement of Renaissance, born in Italy a century earlier, which moved the center of attention of scholars on man, ‘blacksmith of his destiny’ and on his dignity, with a marked curiosity for the laws of nature, greatly contributed to it. Another propulsive factor were the maritime expeditions across the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, promoted by the kingdoms of Portugal and Spain at the end of the ‘Reconquista’, between the 15th and the 16th centuries. Their vessels crossed the Equator Line, discovering new lands and new skies. Celestial Mechanics was at the center of that peaceful revolution, owing to the initiative of scholars as Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton. The Jesuit missionaries, sent to China by the Roman Catholic Church with evangelizing purposes, propagated among the scholars of the imperial court the use of the astronomical telescope and the adoption of the experimental method in science. Unfortunately, the Roman Catholic Church condemned in the same years the propagation of the heliocentric theory, because it contradicted the Bible, of which the Church considered to be its exclusive interpreter. This was a hindrance to the advancement of modern Celestial Mechanics in the Far East, until the Church ceased to obstruct the heliocentric theory toward the middle of the 18th century. It took another century for that theory to be fully accepted by Chinese scholars.

Authors and Affiliations

Sha Ha

Keywords

Related Articles

Maleo Conservation Development by Local Communities: A Case Study of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Poso’s CSR Program in Sumara Jaya Village

Maleo is one of the most interesting and unique endemic birds in Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. This bird is known for its exciting and unique breeding behavior. Maleo belongs to the family Megapodiidae. According to the Re...

The Effects of Service Quality and Price on Athlete Satisfaction: A Case Study of Athletes at Badminton Clubs in Bantul Distric

This study aims to analyse: (1) the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency. (2) The effect of price on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency. (3) The effe...

The Effect of Outsourcing on Product Quality Dimensions

This study aims mainly to show whether outsourcing (manufacturing by others) affects the quality of products. It also shows the most important advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing (manufacturing by others). For th...

The Influence of Arm Length, Eye – Hands – Foot Coordination and Arm Power on the Bowling Ability of Male Cricket Athletes

This study aims to determine the effect of arm length, hand-eye coordination, and arm-toe coordination on the bowling ability of male cricket athletes in Jakarta. Data collection was carried out in early January 2021, wh...

Factors Related to Complaints Regarding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Among Batik Craftsmen

The prevalence of complaints regarding CTS still become unknown problem due to very few people can make diagnosis and there are minimal reports of incidents from the formal and informal sectors. Batik craftsmen those who...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP726169
  • DOI The Scientific Revolution in Europe and its Impact on Chines
  • Views 79
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sha Ha (2023). The Scientific Revolution in Europe and its Impact on Chinese Cosmology during the 16th-18th Centuries. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(12), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-726169