The Study of Parameters and Reliability of Low-intensity Irrigation in the Conditions of Azerbaijan
Journal Title: Open Access Journal of Environmental and Soil Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
In recent years, both in the Republic and in the CIS and far abroad are developing low-intensity stationary systems of irrigation, consisting of Micro Sprinklers, impulsive actions, aerosol auto oscillatory action sprinkling irrigation, auto oscillatory action auto oscillatory action combined, the drip, drip pulsing and a number of others. This is because low irrigation system has a number of significant advantages over other methods of irrigation. Especially promising the creation of automated sprinkling systems impulse machines, combined, auto oscillatory action stepper auto oscillatory action rocker type, pulse-airborne apparatus auto oscillatory action, etc. It should be noted that these systems allow to reduce the capital cost of their construction, also ensure the principle as “sprinkling” or “drip” in condition of daily water use plants. That is to create optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants during their growing season (Figure 1). Automated watering crops the basis for high yields and productivity. Therefore, from the elements and devices used automatics require reliable and uninterrupted operation. Therefore, starting from the design stage through these devices and the production and operation, reliability issues, because the problem of reliability is not only technical, but also an important economic task. Reliability theory developed in recent decades, offers a great opportunity for a qualitative assessment of the reliability of existing irrigation technique, including micro irrigation systems. Reliabilitythis property of equipment or system to perform specified functions to maintain their performance within the required period or time required. From among the existing irrigation technique, stationary sprinkling system consisting of a large number of similar elements in a specific order on the field and required for the irrigation of crops. Determining the reliability of one of these elements will decide the reliability of systems. Reliability issues fixed irrigation systems in particular, equipped with sprinkling installations engaged in many of the scientists in the former Soviet Union and abroad. To examine the elements of the calculation on reliability of low-intensity sprinkling (for example pulse sprinkling auto oscillatory action) should consider the technological feasibility and sprinkler systems. Optimal low irrigation system parameters were determined by us by searching for the specific functions listed minimum cost with UD.
Authors and Affiliations
RAS BH Aliyev, RAE ZH Aliyev
Keywords
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- EP ID EP570089
- DOI 10.32474/OAJESS.2018.01.000111
- Views 66
- Downloads 0
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