THE TREATIES OF MAASTRICHT, AMSTERDAM, AND NICE
Journal Title: MEST Journal - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
The Treaty of Maastricht in 1992, along with the following treaties of Amsterdam and Nice, were the consequences of European development in the field of integration. They just were the next logical step after the Single European Act, following the pattern based on the spillover effect; further integration solves different problems, as the mentioned treaty of 1986 improved the performance of the Common Market in the European communities, but also generated new problems that could be solved only with deeper integration, with a new treaty, with the Treaty of Maastricht. According to this development, the European Union is just a part of the process and never the final shape of the European organization. Hence this research analyses the contribution of these three treaties to the integration of Europe focusing on what existing problems they solved and what new problems they generated. Some of the new necessities created by these essential treaties were solved by the treaty of Lisbon, but others still need to be addressed. The three treaties are important for Europe because they meant a great step forward in terms of integration, as they created the European Union (before European Communities) and some other fundamental milestones as the common currency the Euro.
Authors and Affiliations
Lucia Vallecillo Graziatti
RESPONSE TO J.C. LESTER ON DAVID FRIEDMAN ON LIBERTARIAN THEORY
This essay is written in support of my (Block, 2011A) critique of Friedman (1989) in response to Lester’s (2014) support of the latter. The debate concerns libertarianism, private property rights, crime, law and other is...
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES FOR RESTRAINING THREATS TO ORGANIZATIONS
Methodological features of an original model for restraining threats to organizations are presented in this paper. It is worked out in three sections. Conceptual fundamentals of the model for restricting threats are clar...
DETECTION AND ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY PROBLEMS WITHIN ROAD TRANSPORT DECISION-MAKING
The transportation system safety in many countries often constitutes the largest public-sector problem. This problem is characterized by the presence of a variety of potential negative events that could occur (including...
MODELING OF OPTIMAL CREDIT STRATEGY OF A PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTOR WITH DELAY
The activities of pharmaceutical products distribution companies are multifaceted. They establish contacts with producers and consumers, determine the range of prices of medicines, do promotions, hold stocks of pharmaceu...
RESEARCH ON CONSTRUCTION OF NINGBO NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER DEMONSTRATION PLOT WITH CEE FEATURE
Ningbo is one of the first coastal open cities in China, with obvious advantages of export-oriented economy and distinct characteristics of opening and innovation, but the innovation ability of companies here was not str...