The Young Footballe's Fitness Structure Focusing on the Factor Analysis
Journal Title: Antropomotoryka. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences - Year 2005, Vol 15, Issue 32
Abstract
Introduction. The changeable structure of motor fitness during the process of sports training of children and youth has been the subject of numerous research [1, 2]. They were carried out on cross-section material what can limit an ability to draw certain conclusions about revealing selected biological regularities. This fact influences negatively the value of criteria and norms used in the children selection for record-seeking sport, which are based on such observations.The aim of the work. In the continuous research, conducted in the sports school with a football profile, the authors attempted to find out whether the changes of hidden predispositions and motor abilities appear during the training process which constitute the foundation for the development of technical and tactic fitness against the background of the similar research results carried out in the comparative groups of non-training individuals?Material and methods. The measurements of the basic somatic traits, anthropometric indexes, VO2 max × kg -1 and motor skills were taken into consideration. The observations were made every six months for three years. The comparative group consisted of the peers with attending randomly chosen schools - (comparative group).Results. The conducted factor analysis revealed the fact that there are minor quantitative differences of the motor structure between training and non-training groups during a three-year observation period. In both the sportsman group and less active physically boys the number of separated factors did not increase as well as the set of variables taken into account.Conclusions. It can be concluded then, that the applied way of sports selection as well as the process of their adaptation to a specific training ballast might have been the causative factor of the structure efficiency specification among children from sports schools. In this connection, they cannot deny the thesis that a talented sorts masters can be recognized already as a child. Still, the ways of such a selection seem controversial.
Authors and Affiliations
Jerzy Januszewski, Edward Mleczko
Keywords
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