Theoretical study of the dispersion effects occurring at optical fiber connections
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 5
Abstract
<p>Processes of redistribution of optical signal energy between the optical fiber core and shell in connection points were studied. Closed formulas of dependence of the signal length at the receiving side on the number of connections and the probability of energy transition from the optical fiber core to the shell were derived in the analytical operator model. An analysis of energy redistribution caused by geometric mismatch of fibers in the connection points was performed.</p><p>Apparatus of the probability theory and the Fourier transform theory was used for synthesis of analytical models. Effective pulse duration was used as a measure of signal duration at the receiving side.</p><p>The numerical analysis has made it possible to draw a conclusion that the effects under study practically do not depend on the initial form of the optical signal and the variant of distribution of face-to-face lengths along the regeneration section line.</p><p>The obtained estimates have made it possible to assert that dispersion effects caused by energy redistribution in the points of connection of optical fibers are possible. These effects are caused by the difference in group velocities in different media of the optical fiber (in the OF core and shell). By their effect on the signal shape, they can be compared with well-studied effects caused by the material, waveguide and other components of dispersion.</p><p>On the basis of the performed studies, a scientific hypothesis on existence of the dispersion effect caused by detachable and permanent connections of optical fibers has been advanced.</p>A diagram of laboratory installation for carrying out field studies of the supposed effects was substantiated. This installation feature consists in that the fiber connections can be arranged with a practically arbitrary step. This makes it possible to test the hypotheses advanced in laboratory conditions
Authors and Affiliations
Nick Odegov, Denys Bahachuk, Oleh Staschuk, Liudmyla Stepanova, Olha Zinchenko
Investigation and analysis of the possibility of diffusionless phase transformations in the surface layer of a part under the action of grinding temperatures
<p>The possibility of diffusionless phase transformations in the surface layer of the ground part under the influence of instantaneous grinding temperature is investigated and analyzed. This is important because the phas...
Examining the technique to control the structure of current in vortex chambers by wing vortex generators
<p>A new technique was studied aimed at controlling energy-intensive coherent vortex structures (ECVS) that define the processes of mass- and heat transfer in vortex chambers. This is important because the swirled flows...
Separation of terpenes from lemon essential oil by selective fractionation under a vacuum
<p>The paper reports basic modern methods for isolating terpenes, outlines the advantages and reasons for this particular technological processing of essential oils, specifically lemon oil. The qualitative composition an...
Research into energy characteristics of single-phase active four-quadrant rectifiers with the improved hysteresis modulation
<p>The traction electric drives for electric rolling stock of alternating current employ the diode and thyristor rectifiers that predetermine a series of shortcomings. These include the significant emission of reactive p...
Development of the interacting agents behavior scenario in the cyber security system
The results of modeling and analysis of scenarios of the behavior of interacting agents in conditions of cyber conflict are presented. General approaches to the development of a scenario of the behavior of antagonistic a...