Theoretical study of the dispersion effects occurring at optical fiber connections
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 5
Abstract
<p>Processes of redistribution of optical signal energy between the optical fiber core and shell in connection points were studied. Closed formulas of dependence of the signal length at the receiving side on the number of connections and the probability of energy transition from the optical fiber core to the shell were derived in the analytical operator model. An analysis of energy redistribution caused by geometric mismatch of fibers in the connection points was performed.</p><p>Apparatus of the probability theory and the Fourier transform theory was used for synthesis of analytical models. Effective pulse duration was used as a measure of signal duration at the receiving side.</p><p>The numerical analysis has made it possible to draw a conclusion that the effects under study practically do not depend on the initial form of the optical signal and the variant of distribution of face-to-face lengths along the regeneration section line.</p><p>The obtained estimates have made it possible to assert that dispersion effects caused by energy redistribution in the points of connection of optical fibers are possible. These effects are caused by the difference in group velocities in different media of the optical fiber (in the OF core and shell). By their effect on the signal shape, they can be compared with well-studied effects caused by the material, waveguide and other components of dispersion.</p><p>On the basis of the performed studies, a scientific hypothesis on existence of the dispersion effect caused by detachable and permanent connections of optical fibers has been advanced.</p>A diagram of laboratory installation for carrying out field studies of the supposed effects was substantiated. This installation feature consists in that the fiber connections can be arranged with a practically arbitrary step. This makes it possible to test the hypotheses advanced in laboratory conditions
Authors and Affiliations
Nick Odegov, Denys Bahachuk, Oleh Staschuk, Liudmyla Stepanova, Olha Zinchenko
Studying the mutual interaction of hydraulic characteristics of waterdistributing pipelines and their spraying devices in the coolers at energy units
<p>This analytical study is based on the results from hydraulic tests of spray nozzles for the mixing (waterjet) steam condenser at a thermal power plant's turbo generator. The work was performed at the stage of launch o...
Improvement of safety of autonomous electrical installations by implementing a method for calculating the electrolytic grounding electrodes parameters
We have solved the task of safety improvement in the grounding process of autonomous mobile electrical installations. Existing procedures for the calculation of normalized resistance of grounding electrodes in electric i...
Investigation of the structure and sorption peculiarities of cobalt and uranium ions by nanocomposites based on montmorillonite and tetraethoxysilane
<p>The structure and adsorption characteristics of silica -and montmorillonite-based nanocomposites are investigated. Tetraethoxysilane was used as a source of silica. The porous structure was investigated by the method...
Substantiation of parameters for the technological process of restoring machine parts by the method of plastic deformation
<p>We have studied technological processes related to the restoration of worn-out parts of agricultural machinery (plowshares, cultivator sweeps) that operate under conditions of intensive abrasive wear. We have determin...
Performance investigation of dual shaft hybrid vertical turbines using directional fins
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The current direction of wind turbine development is more on horizontal wind turbine types because of its efficiency, which is better than vertical wind turbines. But there are som...