Timely Detection of Epidural Catheter Migration: Diagnosis and Management: A Case Report
Journal Title: International Journal of Anesthetics and Anesthesiology - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Epidural catheters that are commonly placed for anaesthesia or analgesia have a serious complication of migration. Besides intravascular local anaesthetic infusion which could lead to systemic toxicity, a subdural migration is often diagnosed late and presents with life-threatening outcomes noted either at post-mortem or requiring intensive care management. Albeit training and protocols for insertion, administering and management of epidurals have been established, not all complications can be mitigated. We present a case of an epidural catheter migration in a patient with timely detection and management without airway compromise with an analysis of the detection, diagnosis and management. Various methods for diagnosis have been described in the literature as we discuss the pros and cons of bedside and radiological investigations. A high index of suspicion and knowledge of potential problems in the management of patient with in-dwelling epidural catheters prove vital to avoid complications with catheter migration. Adequate training and availability of emergency contact details would expedite management in emergencies.
A Case Report: Adaptive Servo Ventilation for a Patient with Acute Heart Failure and Central Sleep Apnea
Abstract: A 50-year-old male presented to the emergency room at night with complaints of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and worsening shortness of breath on exertion. He was an active tireless estate agent till three month...
Systemic Air Embolism during ERCP with Full Recovery
Air embolism during gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures is a rare phenomenon but can lead to a catastrophic and fatal event resulting from cardiovascular collapse and neurological injury. Oftentimes, the diagnosis is d...
Which Guidance Method during Tracheotomy Procedure in Patients with Short Neck in the ICU?: A Prospective Randomized Study
Purpose: Utilization of fiber optic video bronchoscope (F) alone vs. in combination with ultrasound (U + F) during tracheotomy procedures for patients with remarkable short necks. Materials and methods: Nineteen patient...
Difficult Airway Management in Patients Submitted to General Anesthesia. Is it a Matter of Devices or Predictive Scores?
Background: Incidence of difficult tracheal intubation in elective surgery population varies in a wide range, with estimated pooled frequency of 6.8%. Unanticipated difficult intubation has been reported in 1.5-8.5% of a...
Are Advertisement Claims in Anaesthetic Journals based on High-Quality Evidence?
Background: Many medical journals contain advertisements for pharmaceuticals products. While the WHO demands that claims in pharmaceutical advertisements should be based on scientific evidence, past investigations demons...