To Assess the Burden of and Trends in Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2015, Vol 8, Issue 6
Abstract
Introduction: Extra pulmonary form of tuberculosis is an important public health disease which cannot be ignored because of its low transmissibility. Data on the exact burden of the disease in developing countries is scarce. Aim: To assess the burden of the disease in a tertiary care hospital of India. To study the clinical trends in the disease, and the utility of various diagnostic modalities for its diagnosis. To identify the Mycobacterial species and perform drug susceptibility test. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out for a period of two years. A total of one hundred and forty seven samples were tested for extrapulmonary tuberculosis using a combination of bacteriological, cytological, histological and biochemical techniques to achieve proper diagnosis of the disease. Results: Young adults and females predominated in the study group and positive cases. Microbiologically, 26% of the specimens were positive. Eighteen percent of them were found to be culture positive for M. tuberculosis. Smear by Ziehl Neelsen stain was positive in 9%. A combination of culture media both solid and liquid maximized the yield of Mycobacteria. Lymph node tuberculosis was found to be the predominant type followed by others. Fifteen percent of the strains were found to be resistant to the first line drugs used in treatment of tuberculosis. Cytology and biochemical findings were found to be less specific in diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Extrapulmonary form of tuberculosis is seen in significant number of the suspects. Hence, attention should be paid towards its proper and early diagnosis followed by rational management, as if neglected may lead to associated complications and sequalae.
Authors and Affiliations
S. Fatima, N. M. Aleemuddin, F. Fakeha
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP347321
- DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16345
- Views 64
- Downloads 0
The Prevalence of Eyelid Myokymia in Medical Students
Aims: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with eyelid myokymia (EM) in students attending Medical faculty. Study Design: Cross sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: Medical faculty University of...
The Effect of Breast Feeding on Eruption of First Primary Tooth in a Group of 6-12 Month Saudi Children
Eruption of primary teeth is a very important indicator to assess growth and development of the children. Aim: The present research studied the possible influence of the breast feeding on eruption time of first primary...
Urine Abnormalities and Chronic Kidney Disease in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-naive Adults: A Cross-sectional Study
Objective: This study investigated chronic kidney disease (CKD) and urine abnormalities in highly active antiretroviral therapy naïve (HAART-naïve) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adults, presenting to two an...
Comparison of the Partec CyScope® Rapid Diagnostic Test with Light Microscopy for Malaria Diagnosis in Rural Tole, Southwest Cameroon
Introduction/Aim: Malaria is a major public health problem and can lead to fatal consequences within few days if not diagnosed and promptly treated. The aim of this study was to determine the malaria parasite prevalence...
Healthcare-Associated Infection Specificities’ in a Tunisian University Hospital: Overview of the Results
Background: Our study was conducted, in university hospital center Farhat Hached of Sousse (city in Tunisian center-east), within healthcare-associated infections (HAI) epidemiological surveillance program. Aim: The aim...