TO FIND OUT PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN BY CARRYING HEAVY HANDBAGS AMONG COLLEGE GIRLS AND ITS RELATION WITH THEIR BMI.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 8
Abstract
Background: Students aged 18-30yrs undergo rapid musculoskeletal development and an application of external forces (handbags) cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal pain is one of the most important pains among students. Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomforts and pain in various regions of the body due to heavy handbag usage in university/college students and to examine its association with the type of handbag, handbag load, time spent carrying load, distance travelled carrying load, and the student?s body mass index(BMI). Methods: This co-relational descriptive study was conducted on students selected from different colleges of Oxford educational institutions. The study goals were explained and obtained informed consent. Their Bag weight, Body weight and Height was measured. The data on handbag use were collected using a self administered questionnaire and the data on musculoskeletal pains was taken using Orebro musculoskeletal pain questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using Microsoft excel. Results: The results shows that 83.3% reported musculoskeletal pain/discomforts. The overall prevalence of discomforts/pain in Neck 25%, Shoulder 21%, Lower back 23%, Upper back 19%, Leg 8%, Arm 4%. The average handbag weight carried was 3.2kg (3.29?1.12, 35%). The results shows that Bag weight is correlated with the BMI(p<0.05), Carrying duration(p<0.05) & Pain(p <0.05) which states that the results are statistically significant. But no correlation found between bag weight & distance travelled daily with the bag on the shoulders and as (p >0.05). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain/discomforts is reported among students of different colleges with an overall prevalence of (83.3%). This discomfort/pain is potentially influenced by bag weight, carrying duration & BMI. This study proves that there is correlation between the above variables.
Authors and Affiliations
Indu Priya Gunnam, Ahmed Thajudeen, Murali Sivanandam
DETERMINANTS OF TRUST ESTABLISHMENT SUCCESS IN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP (CASE STUDY OF FAB ENTERPRISES)
FAB ENTERPRISES is a fourth party logistics (4pl) type logistics company that has successfully collaborated with large companies such as PT.Cerestar Flour Mills & PT.Harvestar Flour Mills, PT.Samudra Indonesia, PT.Alam s...
CADCAM V/S CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUE FOR BETTER MARGINAL FIT OF METAL COPINGS FROM WAX PATTERNS.
Aim: To evaluate and compare the marginal gap of metal copings cast from wax patterns fabricated with conventional technique and CAD/CAM technique. Materials and Method: Fifty samples were fabricated using Standardized M...
IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAINST INFECTION BY ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 IN IMMUNIZED MICE WITH TWO TYPES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 ANTIGENS.
The aim of the present study was to determine the role of whole sonicated E.coli O157:H7 antigen and culture filtratedE.coli O157:H7 antigen in protection of mice against this pathogen. To achieve this aim, sixty white m...
ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF BIOACTIVE EXTRACTS OF A POLYPORE MUSHROOM, FOMITOPSIS PINICOLA (SW.:FR.) P. KARST, FROM KASHMIR.
Fomitopsis pinicola, a polypore mushroom, was investigated for its medicinal properties. In this study, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the mushroom were examined. The fruiting bodies of the mushroom were...
ROLE OF LIP PRINTS IN PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION AND CRIMINALIZATION.
Establishing a person\\\'s identity is a very important process in civil and criminal cases. In the field of forensic sciences, the lip prints have been proven to be an imperative tool in identifying a person positively....