Tramadol abuse and its related factors among higher education students in the city of Damghan, Semnan Province, Iran

Journal Title: Eurasian Chemical Communications - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 0

Abstract

Tramadol is an opioid analgesic with the potential for addiction to other opioids, and one of the abused drugs in different countries including Iran. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors relating to tramadol abuse among higher education students in the city of Damghan in 2016. The present descriptive-analytical study enrolled 730 students from seven higher education centers in Damghan. The samples were selected by simple random sampling, and researcher-made questionnaires were issued to them, and collected immediately after completion. Data extracted were analyzed in STAT-13 using Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square and 2 independent sample T-test at P

Authors and Affiliations

Behrad Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Ali Jalilvand

Keywords

Related Articles

Multi-component synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles] using Zn(BDC) metal-organic frameworks as a green and efficient catalyst

In this research, a series of spiro compounds was efficiently synthesized via one-pot multi component reactions of isatins, aryl amines, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and hydrazine in the presence of Zn(BDC) MOF as cat...

Catalytic application of 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium tetrachloroferrate as nanostructured catalyst on the cross-aldol condensation reaction of cycloalkanones with aldehydes

3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium tetrachloroferrate {[Msim]FeCl4} as an efficient sulfur catalyst was prepared and applied, as an efficient catalyst, for the cross-aldol condensation reaction between cycloalkanones a...

Study of bendamustine anticancer drug in gaseous and in a few selected liquid solvents phases using functional density theory (DFT)

In this research, Bendamustine anticancer drug in main and excited states in gaseous phase and in water, ethanol and methanol solvent phases have studied, using DFT and at MPW1PW91/6-311++G(d, p) theoretical level. The m...

Solvent extraction, spectrophotometric determination of copper (II) from environmental samples using o-methylphenyl thiourea as a novel reagent

A simple and rapid method has been developed for solvent extraction and spectrophotometric determination of copper (II) using o-methylphenyl thiourea (OMPT) as a sensitive reagent. The basis of proposed method is formati...

In-situ preconcentration, and electrochemical sensing of Zinc(II) and Copper(II) based on ionic liquid mediated hollow fiber-modified pencil graphite electrode using response surface methodology

A single-use electrochemical sensor using ionic liquid mediated hollow fiber-graphite working electrode was fabricated for the first time. The screening tool was developed by coupling this electrode with differential pul...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP658113
  • DOI 10.33945/SAMI/ECC.2019.4.7
  • Views 183
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Behrad Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Ali Jalilvand (2019). Tramadol abuse and its related factors among higher education students in the city of Damghan, Semnan Province, Iran. Eurasian Chemical Communications, 1(0), 415-423. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-658113