Transcranial Ultrasound: Efficient Screening Tool for Detection of Hypoxic Brain Injury in Neonates – Study of 50 Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major contributor to neonatal neurological morbidity and mortality. Early evaluation and detection plays important role in prognosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Transcranial ultrasound and MRI are standard imaging modality for the diagnosis. Material and Methods: Total 50 neonates with history of birth asphyxia, delayed cry or convulsion with unknown etiology evaluated by bedside transcranial ultrasound. Each patient would undergo further imaging and clinical examination for confirmation of the diagnosis. Results: Out of 50 patients 41 patients were positively identified by transcranial ultrasound which further confirmed clinically and radiologically. Conclusions: Bedside transcranial ultrasound appears to be very sensitive and promising in early detection and management of the hypoxic brain injury. In our study it proves to be valuable screening tool for hypoxic brain injury.

Authors and Affiliations

Pinkesh Herma, Jagruti Kalola, Mahak Sood, Anjana Trivedi

Keywords

Related Articles

Use of Modified Alvarado Score in Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Study

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the common causes of acute abdomen. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is usually made on the basis of clinical features and confirmed by ultrasound examination and occasionall...

A One Year Study of Pancreatic Fluid Collections at a Tertiary Care Hospital of South India

Introduction: Pancreatic fluid collections are categorised into pseudocysts (PC) and walled-off necrosis. Drainage is required in cases when there are mass effects like obstruction or infection. Endoscopic ultra sounded...

Evaluation of Ultrasonographic Findings in Dengue Fever Cases during an Outbreak at a Tertiary Care Hospital of South India

Introduction: Dengue virus infections are a significant threat to human populations particularly in the tropical and subtropical regions. This is mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito from humans to humans. The ma...

Role of Colour Flow Duplex Sonography in Evaluation of Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Lower Limbs

Introduction: DVT of the lower extremity is one of the most common cause of pulmonary embolism which in turn is responsible for majority of the deaths. Study aimed to evaluate the spectrum of findings on colour duplex ul...

Study Determining Correlation between Histopathological Diagnosis and MRI Findings of Posterior Fossa Tumors

Introduction: The tumours that arise in the posterior fossa region are of special concern because the posterior fossa is a small enclosed space near critical brain structures, including the brain stem, the cerebellum and...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP424315
  • DOI 10.21276/ijcmsr.2018.3.3.20
  • Views 120
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Pinkesh Herma, Jagruti Kalola, Mahak Sood, Anjana Trivedi (2018). Transcranial Ultrasound: Efficient Screening Tool for Detection of Hypoxic Brain Injury in Neonates – Study of 50 Patients. ​International Journal of Contemporary Medicine surgery and Radiology, 3(3), 93-95. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-424315