Translational Animal Models for Liver Cancer

Journal Title: American Journal of Interventional Radiology - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2

Abstract

Animal models have become increasingly important in the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as they serve as a critical bridge between laboratory-based discoveries and human clinical trials. Developing an ideal animal model for translational use is challenging, as the perfect model must be able to reproduce human disease genetically, anatomically, physiologically, and pathologically. This brief review provides an overview of the animal models currently available for translational liver cancer research, including rodent, rabbit, non-human primate, and pig models, with a focus on their respective benefits and shortcomings. While small animal models offer a solid starting point for investigation, large animal HCC models are becoming increasingly important for translation of preclinical results to clinical practice.

Authors and Affiliations

Ron C Gaba, Michele Obeid, Ramzy C Khabbaz, Kelly D Garcia, Kyle M Schachtschneider

Keywords

Related Articles

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumor Seeding after Percutaneous Biopsy: A Rare Complication

Tumor seeding following percutaneous biopsy is an exceedingly rare complication. We present a case of a 65-year-old male with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, likely of pulmonary origin, who developed paraspinal muscu...

Effect of Stress Maneuvers at the Ankle Joint on Peak Systolic Velocity and Waveforms in Popliteal and Posterior Tibial Arteries in Healthy Individuals

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to study the effects of ankle position on Doppler measurements of popliteal artery (PA) and posterior tibial arteries (PTA) in healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: PA and PTA...

Computed Tomography-guided Sharp Needle Venous Recanalization of Chronic Clot

This article outlines a case performed at our instutition that involved direct sharp recanalization of the superior vena cava (SVC) as a way to bypass chronic venous thrombus using a combination of ultrasound and CT guid...

Ten-Year Experience with Percutaneous Cholecystostomy for Acute Cholecystitis in Men

Objective: To retrospectively analyze the treatment outcomes of male patients who underwent emergent percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) for biliary decompression in acute cholecystitis. Methods: A single institution retro...

Image-guided Percutaneous Sclerotherapy of Vascular Malformations of the Male Genitalia - A Retrospective Study

<span class='strong'>Purpose:</span> Regarding genital lesions, the incidence of male external genitalia vascular anomalies is circa 3%, thereof one-tenth tumors and nine-tenth malformations according to the Internationa...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP365737
  • DOI 10.25259/AJIR-11-2017
  • Views 140
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ron C Gaba, Michele Obeid, Ramzy C Khabbaz, Kelly D Garcia, Kyle M Schachtschneider (2018). Translational Animal Models for Liver Cancer. American Journal of Interventional Radiology, 2(2), 1-7. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-365737