Translational Animal Models for Liver Cancer

Journal Title: American Journal of Interventional Radiology - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2

Abstract

Animal models have become increasingly important in the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as they serve as a critical bridge between laboratory-based discoveries and human clinical trials. Developing an ideal animal model for translational use is challenging, as the perfect model must be able to reproduce human disease genetically, anatomically, physiologically, and pathologically. This brief review provides an overview of the animal models currently available for translational liver cancer research, including rodent, rabbit, non-human primate, and pig models, with a focus on their respective benefits and shortcomings. While small animal models offer a solid starting point for investigation, large animal HCC models are becoming increasingly important for translation of preclinical results to clinical practice.

Authors and Affiliations

Ron C Gaba, Michele Obeid, Ramzy C Khabbaz, Kelly D Garcia, Kyle M Schachtschneider

Keywords

Related Articles

The Interventional Radiology Interest Group: An Integral Tool for Medical Student Recruitment

Education is evolving in the field of Interventional Radiology (IR). Technical skills are no longer the primary focus of training, while a stronger emphasis is placed on longitudinal patient care. Interventional Radiolog...

Partially Covered Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Endograft for Repair of a Primary Aortoenteric Fistula

Aortoenteric fistulae (AEF) are a rare cause of life-threatening gastrointestinal hemorrhage. AEF are divided into primary and secondary types. Secondary fistulae are more common and occur after prior aortic intervention...

Vascular Diverticulum and Aneurysm: A Comment on Usage of Correct Terminology

We recently encountered two patients in whom imaging revealed vascular outpouchings. One, a middle-aged male, had a cone-shaped outpouching arising at the junction of the aortic arch and the descending thoracic aorta sug...

Computed Tomography-guided Sharp Needle Venous Recanalization of Chronic Clot

This article outlines a case performed at our instutition that involved direct sharp recanalization of the superior vena cava (SVC) as a way to bypass chronic venous thrombus using a combination of ultrasound and CT guid...

Endovascular Inferior Vena Cava Mass Biopsy: A Novel Approach

We present a case of an 81-year-old female diagnosed with metastatic carcinosarcoma from a primary peritoneal Müllerian malignancy after endovascular biopsy of a large mass within her left renal vein extending into the i...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP365737
  • DOI 10.25259/AJIR-11-2017
  • Views 158
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ron C Gaba, Michele Obeid, Ramzy C Khabbaz, Kelly D Garcia, Kyle M Schachtschneider (2018). Translational Animal Models for Liver Cancer. American Journal of Interventional Radiology, 2(2), 1-7. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-365737