Trematoda Metorchis Bilis (Braun 1790) as the Remaining Problem of Sanitation in the Regions of the North Caucasus
Journal Title: Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR) - Year 2019, Vol 19, Issue 2
Abstract
In the last decade in the North Caucasus region, the number of street dogs and wild carnivores increased 3-5 times, which led to an increase in soil contamination with eggs Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790). In particular, the number of samples soil and feces with the presence of trematode eggs of the Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790) species in the watering places of animals increased to 95.71%, in the soil of pasture territories increased to 97.81%, in the soil of vegetable gardens increased to 95.00%, in the soil of the coastal areas of the rivers up to 93.22- 100%, which indicates a high level of pollution of the infrastructure areas of Kabardino-Balkaria with ) eggs Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790 the current sanitary condition of the flat areas of Kabardino-Balkaria, when of the soil is polluted with eggs Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790), requires urgent measures to reduce the number of patients with metorchosis dogs by organizing deworming of the entire population of carnivores 4 times a year (in spring, summer, autumn and winter ) with the use of drugs based on praziquantel, albendazole, triclabendazole and fenbendazole and other highly effective drugs.Metorhosis carnivores, caused by the trematode of the species Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790), of wild canids in the Russian Federation belong to almost forgotten invasions, since the 1980s there have been few works on the problems of the epidemiology of this invasion [1-7]. Over the past 20 years, the incidence of metorchosis of dogs and wild canines has increased by 6-10 times [6-10]. The invasion of the larval metorchosis in animals (pig, wild boar) became enzootic for the regions of the North Caucasus. The epizootic situation on metorchosis is dynamically complicated by the formation of regional foci of invasion, especially in dogs in rural areas with inland water bodies [11-16]. Currently, in 10 species of animals, metorchosis has a high prevalence rate [17-20]. In the regions of the North Caucasus, the infection by canids with trematodes of the species Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790) is 15-27% [21-35]. In Russia, the species Metorchis xanthosomus is often found in predatory animals in the Ob-Irtysh basin of the Russian Federation with an EI of 19-35% [1-35].
Authors and Affiliations
Bittirov AM, Zahokhov RM, Hurahov AM, Shakhbiev Kh, Mantaeva S SH, Shakhbiev I Kh, Bittirova AA, Begieva SA
Keywords
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- EP ID EP621517
- DOI 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.19.003279
- Views 130
- Downloads 0
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