Trend and Seasonal Patterns of Injuries and Mortality Due to Motorcyclists Traffic Accidents; A Hospital-Based Study
Journal Title: Bulletin of Emergency And Trauma - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective: To investigate trend and seasonal pattern of occurrence and mortality of motorcycle accidents in patients referred to hospitals of Isfahan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out using traffic accidents data of Isfahan province, extracted from Ministry of Health (MOH) database from 2006 to 2010. During the study period, 83648 people injured due to motorcycle traffic accidents were referred to hospitals, all of them entered in the study. Logistic regression model was used to calculate the hospital mortality odds ratio, and Cochrane-Armitage test was used for assessment of linear trend. Results: During the study period, the hospital admission for motorcycle accident was 83,648 and 89.3% (74743) of them were men. Mean age in accidents time was 26.41±14.3 years. The injuries and death sex ratio were 8.4 and 16.9, respectively. Lowest admission rate was during autumn and highest during summer. The injury mortality odds ratio was 1.01 (CI 95% 0.73-1.39) in the Spring, 1.34 (CI95% 1.01-1.79) in summer and 1.17 (CI95% 0.83-1.63). It was also calculated to be 2.51 (CI95% 1.36-4.64) in age group 40-49, 2.39 (CI95% 1.51-5.68) in 50-59 and 4.79 (CI95% 2.49-9.22) in 60-69 years. The mortality odds ratio was 3.53 (CI95% 2.77-4.5) in rural place, 1.33 (CI95% 1.15-1.54) in men, and 2.44 (CI95% 2.09-2.85) in the road out of town and village. In addition, trend of motorcycle accidents mortality was increasing (p<0.001). Conclusion: Motorcycle accidents injuries are more common in men, summer, young age and rural roads. These high risk groups need more attention, care and higher training.
Authors and Affiliations
Marjan Hosseinpour, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Mohammad Esmaeilpour Aghdam, Mahdi Mohammadian, Farzad Maleki
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP298100
- DOI -
- Views 74
- Downloads 0
Acute Appendicitis during Pregnancy; Results of a Cohort Study in a Single Iranian Center
Objective: To determine the effects of pregnancy on the presentation, management, surgical and obstetrics outcome of patients with acute appendicitis. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted during a 2-year...
Isolated Traumatic Brachialis Muscle Tear: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Isolated traumatic brachialis muscle tears are uncommonly reported – leading to occasional misdiagnosis and misdirected treatment. The rarity of brachialis muscle tear may promote misdiagnosis or mistreatment of this inj...
Otolaryngological Presentations in Times of Terror: Profile from a Tertiary Health Center in North-Central Nigeria
Objectives: To report the incidence, socio-demographic characteristics, otorhinolaryngological presentations and outcomes of management of patients at the Jos University Teaching Hospital following terror attacks. Method...
Experience and Availability of Pelvic Binders at Swedish Trauma Units; A Nationwide Survey
Objective: To assess availability, experience, and knowledge about the Pelvic Circumferential Compression Device (PCCD) in Sweden. Methods: A telephone interview with the current on-call trauma doctors at all trauma unit...
Diaphragmatic Herniation of Ruptured Right Lobe of Liver with Hypertrophied Left Lobe
A 17-year-girl presented with recurrent pain in abdomen of 10-year duration. The pain used to start as dull ache on right side of her abdomen, which gradually would increase over few hours to become moderately severe. Th...