Trend in Malaria Incidence Rates (2006-2013) in Edo State, Nigeria
Journal Title: International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Detailed information on the severity of malaria and other diseases across operational areas is a prerequisite to the judicious utilization of limited effective tools for the control in Africa. Methods: Records of Patients, from the 18 Local Government Areas (LGAs), who visited Health Centres across Edo State, 2006-2013, and stored in the Ministry of Health database in Benin City were analysed. Patients were placed in 3 groups (out-patients, In-patients, Pregnant Women). Human population data, in the 18 LGAs over the period were obtained from the National Population Commission. Malaria incidence rates were estimated. The proportions of patients in the 3 categories annually across LGAs were determined. Results: Malaria Incidence rates increased 2-13 folds over the period in all LGAs, except in Esan West where there was a significant reduction in 2011. The highest rates were recorded at Esan Central (13.66%) and Uhunmwonde (11.50%). The highest increases in the proportions of patients with severe malaria were at Uhunmwonde, Igueben and Orhionmwon LGAs. In contrast, reductions in the proportions of severe malaria were in Esan Northeast and Owan West. The highest increases in the proportions of pregnant women patients were in Esan central and Esan West; in contrast, major reductions were observed at Oredo and Igueben. Conclusion: The multi-faceted Federal and State Governments Intervention Policies and Strategies have apparently not been effective in the State. There is an urgent need for the intensification of efforts, including increase in the number of ITNs and upgrading of facilities at the Primary Health Care Centres for holistic diagnosis.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Ebomwonyi, A. O. Omoregie, M. A. E. Noutcha, S. N. Okiwelu
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP342902
- DOI 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/15093
- Views 63
- Downloads 0
A Critical Appraisal of Hearing Impairment among Primary School Children in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Background: Hearing impairment is the most frequent sensory deficit in human populations affecting over 250 million people in the world. Undetected hearing impairment among primary school children has been linked with po...
Pattern of Presentation, and Treatment Outcomes of Intra-abdominal Abscesses, in a Suburban Hospital in Bayelsa State Nigeria
Aim: To determine the pattern of presentation, etiology, clinical features, and treatment outcome of intra-abdominal abscess in sub-urban Bayelsa Nigeria and suggest possible preventive measures. Place and Duration of St...
Clinical Profile of Cysticercosis in Head and Neck
Objectives: Review of the various clinical presentations of cysticercosis in head and neck and its diagnosis. Materials and Methods: Data Sources: PubMed was searched with MeSH terms Cysticercosis, Oral cavity, Tongue, B...
Knowledge and Practice Pattern of Malaria Prevention and Control in Pregnancy by Healthcare Providers within the Context of Focused Antenatal Care in Enugu State, Nigeria
Aim: To assess the knowledge and practice pattern of malaria prevention and control in pregnancy by healthcare providers within the context of focused antenatal care. Study Design: A prospective cross-sectional survey st...
Nocardiosis –A Series of Four Case Reports
Aim: Nocardia spp are ubiquitous soil organisms that often infect patients with underlying compromised immunity, pulmonary disease or history of surgery or trauma. The diagnosis of nocardiosis can be missed because there...