Trends of malaria prevalence in under-five’s and pregnant women at Kasama general hospital, Kasama district, Northern Zambia
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Globally, malaria accounts for 429,000 deaths, it accounts for up to 40% of all infant mortality and 20% of all maternal mortality in Zambia. In accordance to WHO, the Zambian government came up with the National malaria Strategic Plan in an urge to completely eradicate the malaria cases in Zambia by 2030. This study aimed at determining the trends of malaria prevalence from 2011 to 2015 in under-fives and the pregnant women including the practices in its prevention. Methods: A cross sectional study design was employed. A standardized questionnaire was used on 347participants sampled randomly using 1/k to determine the practices of pregnant women in the prevention of malaria. Analysis of data was done using SPSS V 20. Results: The findings indicated an increase in the prevalence rate in under-fives though it was not significant at 95% confidence interval (P-value 0.0980) whereas there was a significant reduction in the prevalence of malaria in the pregnant women (P-value 0.03) The results indicated a poor practice with 36.8% not utilizing the preventive knowledge well. Conclusion: There was an elevation of malaria prevalence rate in under-fives as opposed to that of pregnant women Thus, there is need to sensitise the people about malaria and its preventive measures in order to eradicate it. Key Words:
Authors and Affiliations
Blessings Kapisha
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP525812
- DOI 10.21276/apjhs.2017.4.2.28
- Views 151
- Downloads 0
A study on varicose veins cases attending to Government General Hospital, Anantapur
Background: Varicose veins are dilated, elongated, and torturous veins usually seen over the lower extremities of the body. They are usually asymptomatic in most of the subjects but may present with complications like ed...
Histopathological patterns in endometrial biopsy associated with abnormal uterine bleeding
Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the most common gyenocological problems that affects women worldwide. We studied patterns of endometrial biopsy pathology in abnormal uterine bleeding in a tertiary care hospital in a...
Incisional Light-Guided Intervention (Ilgi) Technique for Urethral Stricture Treatment
A male urethral stricture is common problems of the low urinary tract secondary to the transurethral procedure etc.. In this paper, we define a technique is the composition of the using flexible cystoscopy and internal u...
Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Cognition in hypertension
Objective: The present study was designed to observe the depression, anxiety, stress and cognition levels in hypertensive patients. Materials and Methods: 30 Patients with pre hypertension to stage-1 hypertension, and 30...
FNAC an Important Diagnostic Tool in a case of Pilomatrixoma
Background: Pilomatrixoma (pilomatricoma), formerly known as calcified epithelioma of Malherbe, is a nodular, subepidermal benign tumor arising from the hair matrix. Only few cases with preoperative aspiration cytology h...