TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN 1972-2008

Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2012, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

Pakistan represents a valuable case study for investigating the dynamics of steadily high rates of budget and current account deficits. In this study an attempt has been made to empirically test the validity of Twin deficits hypothesis for Pakistan using annual time series data for the period 1972 to 2008. The co integration results indicate the long run relationship between the budget deficit and current account deficit while the Granger causality running from current account to budget deficit. So the twin deficit hypothesis is accepted by rejecting Ricardian equivalence hypothesis. Pakistan is a non Ricardian economy facing twin deficits.

Authors and Affiliations

Sumaira Saeed*, M. Khan

Keywords

Related Articles

Internal Control and Cash Management in Mogadishu Flight Service Companies in Somalia

In this study, the research team studied internal control system and cash management procedure; with the major objective of the study is to investigate effectiveness of internal control on cash management procedure and t...

GENDER ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE JOBS HOLDING AMONG FARM FAMILIES IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA

The issue of multiple jobs holding has been a major concern in recent times. Both male and female gender engaged in one or more jobs apart from their primary occupation. Of major concern is the rate at which Multiple J...

PLURAL AND SINGULAR FORM OF NOUN IN AZERBAIJANI AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES  

Nouns as the head of a complex noun phrase follow number system in different languages. They are used in singular or plural forms. These forms are seen in possessive construction, as well as, in the other grammatical...

A COMPARISON OF DIRECT INSTRUCTION FLASHCARDS AND COVER, COPY COMPARE TO TEACH SPELLING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS*

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the methods of CCC and Direction Instruction (DI) flashcards in spelling. The study sought to examine the efficacy of these procedures with both general and special education...

STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE PROCESS OF CHANGE FOR ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS  

This study was conducted to assess percept of stakeholders about risk management in the process of change for organizational success. The stakeholders encompassed Administrators, Teachers and Parents. Stratified samp...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP119903
  • DOI -
  • Views 102
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sumaira Saeed*, M. Khan (2012). TWIN DEFICITS HYPOTHESIS: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN 1972-2008. Academic Research International, 3(2), 155-163. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-119903