Abstract

Objective: To assess the prevalence of hookworm infections and anemia and also measure their association among children. Methods: A cross-sectional parasitological and hematological study was conducted on 130 children at Jimma Health Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Stool samples were collected and processed for direct microscopic examination. Blood samples were examined by using hematocrit to determine the hemoglobin level. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire from every study participant. Results: The overall prevalence of hookworm infection and anemia was found to be 18 (13.48%) and 43 (33.07%), respectively. Anemia prevalences were 66.67% (12/18) among hookworm infected children and 33.07% (43/130) among all study participants. Hookworm had a statistically significant association with anemia and predisposing factors such as shoes wearing habits and methods of excreta disposal (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Prevalences of hookworm infection and anemia were low among children. But the prevalence of anemia as compared to hookworm was too high. Attention should be given to contributing factors accordingly to reduce hookworm infection and anemia.

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