Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is associated with Arterial Stiffness in adult men of Western Rajasthan

Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract:Arterial stiffness and type 2 diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. By assessing the arterial stiffness in diabetics, the risk of CVD could be quantified in T2DM. Aim of this cross sectional study to assess the association of arterial stiffness and T2DM. 25 normal and 60 atleast 1year history of T2DM males, aged 25 to 65 years of western Rajasthan were examined for arterial stiffness. Anthropometric data such as weight and height were taken to derive Body Mass Index (BMI). Right and left brachial ankle Pulse Wave Velocities (Br Ank PWV) and carotid to femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cf PWV) were taken as indices of regional and central arterial stiffness respectively. On other hand right and left, brachial and ankle Arterial Stiffness Indexes (ASI) are taken as indices for corresponding local arterial stiffness. These were measured by an automated device Periscope (developed by genesis medical system, Hyderabad) based on oscillometric technique. Results were compared by Student‘t’ Test by Data Analysis ToolPak in Microsoft Excel, considering p value <0.05 as significant. PWVs (in cm/sec) were elevated in T2DM as compare to Normal Control significantly (p<0.01) as Rt Br Ank PWV (1821.25±646.23 vs 1358.31±246.30), Lt Br Ank PWV (1479.72±277.55 vs 1001.94±260.67), cf PWV (1136.10±348.54 vs 750.08±191.36) but difference between all recorded ASI were not significant statistically (p>0.05). Our study concluded that central arterial stiffness, but not local peripheral arterial stiffness, were significantly associated with atleast 1 Year old T2DM in young to early aged overweight to obese male population of western Rajasthan. Keywords:arterial stiffness, type 2 Diabetes, Pulse Wave Velocity, Periscope, Arterial Stiffness Index, T2DM.

Authors and Affiliations

Rekha Singhvi, N. D. Soni, Raghuveer Choudhary

Keywords

Related Articles

Effect of taurine pretreatement on ECG changes in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in male albino rats

The incidence of myocardial infarction was found to be high among people of Indian origin who are living abroad. Disease of coronary artery is almost always due to atheroma and its complications. It is predicted that he...

Working Memory Limit of Young Male Wistar Rats in Return T Maze Delayed Spontaneous Task Alternation

In rat maze training tasks, the working memory is a short term memory of remembering a previously visited area or reward to solve the task which lasts for a single trial. 10 young (age = 4 months) male Wistar rats were s...

Correlation of TSH and Prolactin Levels in Patients with Primary Infertility

Abstract: The thyroid dysfunction, which is quite prevalent in the population, affects many organs including male and female gonads, thus interfering with the human reproductive physiology. Prolactin has suppressive effe...

A Comparative Study of Intestinal Parasitic Carriage in Pregnant-Non Pregnant Women

Intestinal parasitoses are a public health problem in developing countries. Our study aims to determine the frequency and contributing factors of intestinal parasitic infections in pregnant women are often exposed to the...

The Epidemiological Study on the Association of BMI and Blood Pressure in College Students of Jodhpur City

Obesity and hypertension are both major public health problems of the world. Hypertension remains the most important risk factor identified for the cardiovascular disease of stroke, myocardial infarction, congestive hear...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP375044
  • DOI -
  • Views 59
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Rekha Singhvi, N. D. Soni, Raghuveer Choudhary (2017). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is associated with Arterial Stiffness in adult men of Western Rajasthan. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 5(7), 2845-2850. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-375044