Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Children in Dutsin-Ma Town, Katsina State, Nigeria
Journal Title: Annual Research & Review in Biology - Year 2016, Vol 10, Issue 1
Abstract
Aims: To assess the prevalence of urinary Schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Dutsin-Ma town, Katsina State, Nigeria. Study Design: Five schools were selected using simple random sampling technique without replacement. Place and Duration of Study: Dutsin-ma Local Government Area of Katsina state, Nigeria and laboratory study was at Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University Dutsin-Ma between April and June 2015. Methodology: Urine filtration technique was employed to process urine specimens and presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs were determined microscopically. Questionnaires were also administered to children to collect socio-demographic data and water contact activities information. Results: Out of the 300 urine samples examined, 52 (17.3%) were positive for urinary schistosomiasis, with 37 (12.3%) males and 15 (5.0%) females showing significant difference in the prevalence rate in the sex (2cal = 25.0, 2tab = 9.5 at P<0.05 and df=2). Age group 10-13 years, 25 (61.0%) had highest prevalence of infection, while the lowest was in age group of 2-5 years, 3 (7.9%). Those who use dams/reservoirs as source of water for domestic use had highest prevalence, 17 (23.9%) while the lowest was among pupils who use tap water, 4 (10.3%). Pupils whose parents’ occupation is farming had highest prevalence of 27 (24.6%), while those whose parents are civil servants had 3 (10.0%). Pupils who swim in dams had the highest prevalence of 25 (22.7%) while pupils who use swimming pools had zero (0%) prevalence. Conclusion: Infection with Schistosoma haematobium has been established in this study area and there is need for public health campaign among pupils and parents/guardians.
Authors and Affiliations
J. A. Bawa, T. Auta, I. Msughter, Y. A. Umar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP350969
- DOI 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25076
- Views 90
- Downloads 0
Threats to Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi) in Deva Vatala National Park, District Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Aim: The aim of this study was to document threats to Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi). Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Deva Vatala National Park, Bhimber Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan fr...
First Report on Colletotrichum acutatum of Olives in Morocco
Anthracnose is an important disease affecting the yield and quality of olive production (olives, olive oil). Symptoms of anthracnose, circular soft decayed spots were observed on olives in the region of Ouazzane (North o...
A Case Report on Serum Leptin Levels among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Dutse, North-West Nigeria
Leptin is a peptide hormone produced mainly by white adipose cells. It helps to regulate appetite, fat stores and predispose individual to type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. We aim to establish the variation...
Insecticide Susceptibility Profile of Anopheles gambiae s.l. from Ikot-Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Background: Mosquito resistance to routinely used insecticides is threatening malaria vector control strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. This study reports the susceptibility of wild populations of Anopheles gambiae s.l. f...
Serum Level of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxin and Weight Rate in Caucasian Pit Viper (Viperidae: Gloydius Halys Caucasicus) of Iran during Different Seasons
In this research, concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4) and their relationship with body weight in Caucasian viper have been studied. The female Caucasian pitviper (n=26...