Use of Computer Technology in Modernization of Head Covers for ПЛ 20-В-500 Kaplan Turbines
Journal Title: Проблеми машинобудування - Year 2018, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
<p class="a">One of the problems faced by a designer in the modernization of operating generating units is the analysis of the feasibility of ensuring the strength and reliability of turbine parts and components in their further continuous operation under dynamic load or replacement of the turbine parts and components which would by optimal in terms of weight and dynamic behavior. It is possible to solve the above problem using computer technologies for dynamic study of load bearing structures of hydraulic turbines in various operating modes. This paper describes techniques developed to study the dynamic mode of deformation of hydraulic turbine head cover taking up the hydrodynamic pressure acting on its surface in contact with water and the weights of parts and components located on its surface. For the first time, the influence of added water masses of the structure is three-dimensionally considered using mathematical models based on hypersingular equations and combination of the finite element method and boundary element method. Application program packages are developed which are a powerful tool of automation in the determination of dynamic mode of deformation of the hydraulic turbine head cover. Numerical results are obtained allowing the evaluation of the dynamic mode of deformation taking into consideration the effect of water on the cast iron head cover of hydraulic turbine ПЛ 20-В-500 inoperation and subject to replacement as well as that on the welded steel head cover developed to replace the cast iron one. The numerical study is analyzed and recommendations are given for designing of the welded head cover which dynamical behavior allows preventing resonance phenomena and ensuring the operating reliability. The techniques used are validated by the regulatory document «Residual life prediction for water passage components of hydraulic turbines of HPPs and PSPs – Methodical Guidelines» SOU-N MEV 40.1–21677681–51: 2011.</p>
Authors and Affiliations
E. Strelnikova, T. Medvedovskaya, A. Linnik, O. Zelenskaya
Packing convex homothetic polytopes into a cuboid
This paper deals with the optimization problem of packing a given set of homothetical arbitrarily oriented convex polytopes without their overlapping in a linear parallelepiped of minimal volume. Phi-functions are propos...
First basic elasticity theory problem in a half-space with several parallel round cylindrical cavities
When designing different kinds of structures and forecasting the strength of mine workings in rock and geotechnical mechanics, there occur problems in which it is necessary to know the stress-strain state of a half-space...
Numerical Analysis of Working Processes in the Blade Channels of the Highly-Loaded Turbine of a Marine Gas Turbine Engine, Using a Refined Finite Element Model
Issues of designing a single-stage high-loaded turbine of a marine gas turbine engine are considered. The object of our research is the aerodynamic characteristics of a viscous three-dimensional turbulent gas stream flow...
Experimental Strength Analysis of Variable Stiffness Waffel-Grid Cylindrical Compartments. Part 1. Experimental Procedure
This paper proposes a method of the experimental study of the static stress-strain state (SSS) of the variable stiffness tail section of a launch vehicle (LV). The tail section consists of a body and a support ring. The...
Translational Wave Impact on the Operation of the Dniester Pumped Storage Power Plant Upper Reservoir
The role of hydraulic energy as a reliable source of renewable energy to meet the ever-growing needs of society is highlighted. The uneven nature of the energy supply during the day is analyzed. The role of hydroelectric...