Use of Statistical Techniques to Characterize Bio-Composites Made from Sisal Fibres and Bio-Resin from Banana Peel

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2018, Vol 26, Issue 3

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to use statistical techniques to characterise bio-composites made from sisal fibres and bio-resin from raw banana peel. The fibres were treated with sodium hydroxide, combined with a bio-resin made from banana peel, and then a bio-composite material was developed. The effect of the fibre volume fraction, glycerine and bio-resin mass on the bio-composite’s tensile and compressive properties was investigated using universal rotatable design and multiple regression. The paired T-test conducted exhibited a significant improvement in the mechanical properties of the treated fibres. Sisal bio-composite showed a tensile strength of 5.2 MPa with an adjusted R2 value of 0.91, Young’s modulus of 11.99 MPa (adjusted R2 of 0.92), percentage elongation of 1.77% (adjusted R2 of 0.95), and compressive strength of 2.94 MPa (adjusted R2 of 0.90). The bio-composite could be compared to a commercial composite and solid wood boards, and hence it is an alternative to non-renewable, non-biodegradable petroleum and solid wood products for partition, ceiling and notice board applications.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Ronald Mwesigwa, Josphat Igadwa Mwasiag

Keywords

Related Articles

Assemblage of Wool and Silk Textiles from Medieval Waste Layers in Prague, Czech Republic

The article summarises information on a large assemblage of medieval wool and silk textiles found during an archaeological excavation of waste layers from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in the centre of Prague. T...

Influence of Knitting Process Parameters on the Thermal Comfort Properties of Eri Silk Knitted Fabrics

Eri silk, a wild silk variety available in the northeastern states of India, has better softness, tensile and thermal properties. The present study aimed to develop different knitted structures and investigate the influe...

Badanie termicznych właściwości izolacyjnych aluminiowanych tkanin aramidowych

W celu zapobiegania i minimalizowania oparzeń skóry spowodowanych wysoką temperaturą zaproponowano kompozytowe pakiety włókiennicze o aluminiowanej powierzchni. W pracy badano właściwości termicznej izolacji tkanin arami...

Synthesis of Conductive Cocoon Silk Composites

Herein we report on the preparation of polyaniline (PANI) composite using a cocoon by in situ chemical oxidative polymerisation. The composites thus prepared were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ther...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP346799
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0011.7308
  • Views 113
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ronald Mwesigwa, Josphat Igadwa Mwasiag (2018). Use of Statistical Techniques to Characterize Bio-Composites Made from Sisal Fibres and Bio-Resin from Banana Peel. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 26(3), 87-92. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-346799