Use of Statistical Techniques to Characterize Bio-Composites Made from Sisal Fibres and Bio-Resin from Banana Peel

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2018, Vol 26, Issue 3

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to use statistical techniques to characterise bio-composites made from sisal fibres and bio-resin from raw banana peel. The fibres were treated with sodium hydroxide, combined with a bio-resin made from banana peel, and then a bio-composite material was developed. The effect of the fibre volume fraction, glycerine and bio-resin mass on the bio-composite’s tensile and compressive properties was investigated using universal rotatable design and multiple regression. The paired T-test conducted exhibited a significant improvement in the mechanical properties of the treated fibres. Sisal bio-composite showed a tensile strength of 5.2 MPa with an adjusted R2 value of 0.91, Young’s modulus of 11.99 MPa (adjusted R2 of 0.92), percentage elongation of 1.77% (adjusted R2 of 0.95), and compressive strength of 2.94 MPa (adjusted R2 of 0.90). The bio-composite could be compared to a commercial composite and solid wood boards, and hence it is an alternative to non-renewable, non-biodegradable petroleum and solid wood products for partition, ceiling and notice board applications.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Ronald Mwesigwa, Josphat Igadwa Mwasiag

Keywords

Related Articles

Design of Lightweight Composite Disks Reinforced with Continuous Fibres

The paper presents the results of an investigation in the area of numerical analysis and designing of lightweight composite disks reinforced with continuous fibres. The problem of the optimal layout of reinforcing fibres...

Wyznaczanie orientacji włókien w papierze drogą analizy obrazu realizowaną w systemie on-line

Celem pracy było określenie możliwości wyznaczenia zorientowania włókien celulozowych w papierze co pozwoliłoby określić anizotropię wytwarzanego materiału. Parametr ten jest niezwykle istotny w technologii papieru ze wz...

Wpływ zawartości włókien metalowych w tkaninach z przędz mieszankowych tworzących barierę elektromagnetyczną na wydajność ekranowania w zależności od splotu tkaniny

Niewiele publikacji opisuje wpływ zawartości włókien metalowych w mieszankowych tkaninach ekranujących przed wpływem promieniowania elektromagnetycznego na wydajność ekranowania w zależności od parametrów tkaniny. W celu...

Investigation of the Effect of Pile Height and Yarn Linear Density on the Performance Properties of Pile Loop and Cut-Pile Loop Knit Fabrics

This paper investigates the effects of fabric structural parameters such as pile yarn linear density (19.7, 22.7 and 24.6 tex), ground yarn linear density (100 and 78 dtex), sinker height (2.2 sinker; 2.5 sinker and 2.8...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP346799
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0011.7308
  • Views 104
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ronald Mwesigwa, Josphat Igadwa Mwasiag (2018). Use of Statistical Techniques to Characterize Bio-Composites Made from Sisal Fibres and Bio-Resin from Banana Peel. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 26(3), 87-92. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-346799